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Shuffling 214 Subject

If this is subjected to the "Bain strain" it becomes an undistorted b.c.c. cell. This atomic "switching" involves the least shuffling of atoms. As it stands the new lattice is not coherent with the old one. But we can get coherency by rotating the b.c.c. lattice planes as well (Fig. 8.8). [Pg.84]

The Bacillus subtilis lipase A (BSLA) was the subject of two short directed evolution studies [19,47]. In one case systematic saturation mutagenesis at all of the ISlpositions of BSLA was performed [19]. Using meso-l,4-diacetoxy-2-cyclopentene as the substrate, reversed enantioselectivity of up to 83% ee was observed. In another study synthetic shuffling (Assembly of Designed Oligonucleotides) was tested using BSLA [47]. [Pg.38]

Initial approaches to directed evolution of enzymes rested upon the introduction of random mutations in random sites of the enzyme by the use of the error-prone PCR technique [92] or on the DNA-shuffling method [93]. Extensive research has also been reported in which every amino acid site in an enzyme was systematically subjected to saturation mutagenesis [94]. [Pg.111]

Symptoms include subjective complaints (feelings of inner restlessness) and/or objective symptoms (pacing, shuffling, or tapping feet). [Pg.821]

An unforeseen consequence of recent regulation is that pollutants are often shuffled from one environmental medium to another, with little net environmental improvement. In other cases, regulation has caused industry to substitute materials, which in turn may become subject to regulation. While the current regulatory system has reduced risk and improved the environment, it has in some cases been inefficient and unnecessarily costly in achieving environmental goals. [Pg.271]

The dictionary defines simulation as the representation of the behavior or characteristics of one system through the use of another system (/). The use of simulations in chemistry is prevalent enough to have been the subject of educational research (2-5). In a lot of the corresponding software, the objects being represented are the chemicals and pieces of equipment of an actual laboratory or, equally common, cartoon-style abstractions of chemical concepts. Students thus get to manipulate simulated glassware, prepare solutions by dragging icons, or shuffle electrons to satisfy the rules of quantum mechanics. In software for beginners, they may on occasion even cause fake explosions. [Pg.208]

Alternative 4 (that some common stimulus might have triggered similar associations in sender and percipient) is similarly ruled out by this experimental procedure. Pratt thoroughly shuffled the decks of target cards without looking at them. No matter what common stimuli he and Pearce had been subjected to, these could not affect the shuffling of the cards in any conventional way. Thus, the determination of the target (in this case, the sequence of cards) was completely independent of sender and percipient. [Pg.27]

Card experiments with a special subject. II. The shuffle... [Pg.225]

But no bottles have been uncorked, no hands slapped. Instead, a curious, embarrassed silence surrounds the stark complexity of the cell. When the subject comes up in public, feet start to shuffle, and breathing gets a bit labored. In private people are a bit more relaxed many explicitly admit the obvious but then stare at the ground, shake their heads, and let it go at that. [Pg.233]

Domain engineering involves the specific domain inactivation and interchange of individual catalytic domains between different PKS modules (Figure 4). Because the AT and reductive domains contribute extensively to polyketide diversity, these domains have been subjected to intense shuffling experiments. A partial compilation of AT domains with different CoA specificity and reductive domains with different tailoring properties are listed in Table 1. [Pg.64]


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