Shank’s system

Clay, S.A., K.A. Scholes, and D.E. Clay (1994). Fertilizer shank placement impact on atrazine movement in a ridge tillage system. Weed ScL, 42 86-91. 

Shanks W. C., Bohlke J. K., and Seal R. R. (1995) Stable isotopes in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems interactions between fluids, minerals, and organisms. In Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Monograph 91 (eds. S. E. Humphris, R. A. Zierenberg, L. S. Mullineaux, and R. E. Thomson). American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 194-221. 

The objective of this chapter is to review available stable isotopic data on seafloor hydrothermal systems. However, this goes far beyond a simple literature review because much new, previously unpublished data, collected by the author, is included. In addition, an important goal of this chapter is to interpret the stable isotope systematics of seafloor hydrothermal systems in the context of fluid-rock reactions and geochemical reaction calculations. Boiling and supercritical phase-separation, volcanic eruption and dike-emplacement events, addition of magmatic volatiles, and bacterial fractionation processes will be discussed where applicable. In addition to the commonly measured stable isotopes of C, O, H, and S, stable isotope ratios of B, Li, N, Cl, Cu, and Fe are included where data are available. Much new data has appeared since the last comprehensive overview of stable isotopes in seafloor hydrothermal systems (Shanks et al. 1995). This includes a wealth of information on hydrothermal systems related to volcanic arcs, back-arc spreading centers, seamounts, and serpentinized ultramafics. 

Figure 7,27 Schematic representation of 5 S values in a modern mid KJcean ridge hydrothermal vent system. Most values are taken from Kerridge cr al. (1983) but with additions, from Btuth and Ohmoto (1988) and Woodruff and Shanks (1988). The enlargement of the chimney wall shows changing 5 S values and sulphide composition from inner to outer wall.

Thomas S, Shanks R (2015) Design and applications of nanostructured polymer blends and nanocomposite systems. William Andrew, 442 p. ISBN 978-0323394086... 

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