Seven-coordinate compounds stereochemistry

Selenium, bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)-stereochemistry, 60 Selenium, bis(dithiofurancarbamato)-stereochemistry, 60 Selenium(II) complexes bis(dithiochelate), 60 Selenocyanate complexes linkage isomers, 186 Selenonium ions, trifluoro-stereochemistry, 37 Self-exchange reactions, 333 electron transfer rate constants, 347-353, 366 rate constants calculation, 348 rate constants, 362 Semicarbazide, 1,4-diphenylthio-ruthenium determination, 546 Semi-glycinecresol red metallochromic indicator, 557 Semi-xylenol orange metallochromic indicator, 557 Seven-coordinate compounds stereochemistry, 69-83 Sidgwick, Nevil Vincent, 16 Silicon, tris(acetylacetone)-configuration, 195... 

The most common coordination number of titanium is six, although four-, five-, seven-, and eight-coordinate compounds are known (Table 2). Table 3 summarizes the common oxidation states of titanium with the associated coordination numbers and stereochemistries. Zirconium shows a similar range of oxidation states (see Zirconium Hafnium Inorganic Coordination Chemistry), however, Zr and Flfr are much less stable, relative to Zr and Hf, than is the case for titanium. 

The most common coordination number of titanium is six (recognized for all oxidation states of the metal), although compounds are known in which the coordination number is four, five, seven or eight. The common oxidation states of titanium with the associated coordination numbers and stereochemistries are summarized in Table 3. The properties of these molecules will be discussed in the appropriate sections. In brief, however, titanium compounds in the +III or lower oxidation states are readily oxidized to the +IV state. Furthermore, titanium compounds can usually be hydrolyzed to compounds containing Ti—O linkages. 

Most of the nickel compounds in the solid state and almost all in aqueous solution contain the metal in the oxidation state +2, which, by consequence, can be considered the ordinary oxidation state for nickel in its compounds. The electronic structure and stereochemistry of nickel(II) were reviewed in 1968.6 The most stable electronic configuration of the free Ni ion is [Ar]3d8 which is also the ground state configuration in its complexes. The overwhelming majority of nickel(II) complexes have coordination numbers of four, five and six. Complexes with coordination numbers of three, seven and eight are still quite rare. 

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