Rhamnoglucosides

Calystegia hederacea Willich ex Roxb. C. japonica Choisy iu Zoll. Da Wan Hua (Ivy bindweed, Japanese bindweed) (root, flower) Kaempferol, kaempferol-3-rhamnoglucoside, columbin, palmatine.48-50 Diuretic, stimulate kidney secretions. 

Chrysanthemum jucundum Nakai Kitag. C. koraiense Nakai C. morifolium Ramat. C. sinense Sabine. Jiu Hua (Chrysanthemum) (flower) Bomol, chrysanthemin, camphor, stachydrine, choline, acacetin-7-rhamnoglucoside, cosmosiin, acacetin-7-glucoside, diosmetin-7-glucoside, adenine.33 Antipyretic, antitoxin, remedy for common cold, headache, dizziness, red eye, swelling, hypertension. 

Cherry (sour) cy-3-glucosy lrhamosy lglucoside, cy-3-gentiobioside, cy-3-rutinoside, cy-3-rhamnoglucoside 269,270... 

Hesperidin [520-26-3] (hesperetin(7-rhamnoglucoside or 7-rutinoside)) (57) contains a core structure of phloroglucinol. A relative of this series i troxerutin [7085-55 t]y which is a component of Paroven (58) and is used in the treatment of venous problems. 

Rutin, quercetin 3-rutinoside, i.e., 3-rhamnoglucoside, has been reported to suppress glycation,609 but it is only sparingly soluble in water. Nagasawa el al.6W have therefore examined the water-soluble 4G-a-D-glucopyranosyl derivative (G-rutin), obtained from a sugar factory. Streptozotocin-treated rats were fed for 4 weeks on a 20% casein diet, when they showed an increase in fructosyllysine obtained on hydrolysis of their protein however, when their diet had been supplemented with 0.2% G-rutin, the increase was reduced by 20% for kidney protein. Supplementation reduced AGE accumulation, as measured with an anti-AGE monoclonal antibody, in the serum and kidney proteins to the level of the control rats. Supplementation inhibited aldose reductase activity in the kidney, but not in the liver. 

Synonyms (2S)-7-[[6-0-(6-Deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)-P-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-l-benzopyran-4-one hesperitin 7-rhamnoglucoside hesperetin-7-rutinoside. 

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