Reflection losses, reduction

This will be reflected in reduction and saving in raw material and operation cost in addition to an increases production rates. During this time, production loss is aroimd 29,000 T of Ethylene, which costs aroimd 27 Millions. On the other hand, Methane Run requires only 2 days of preparation, which is considered around 7 Millions. 

The thickness of any planar shield can be represented in terms of skin depths to indicate the shielding potential of the material. In addition to the absorption over skin depth, significant reduction of the impinging electromagnetic field can occur through reflection from the shield surface. The formula of far-lield reflection loss for plane-wave radiation is given by Eqn (8.26) (Das et al., 2000). 

Cost. The cost of fresh solvent is reflected in the operating costs in the form of solvent make-up charges. Avoidance of solvent losses, and hence a reduction of operating costs, may be obtainable through better plant design which is usually associated with increased capital costs. 

The health economic evaluation model and the COl model are closely related. The consumption of agents of production causes direct costs. Indirect costs are a monetary expression for the loss of economic wealth, that is, the impact of a health intervention is the reduction of indirect costs. The increase of health is reflected by the reduction of intangible costs. 

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