Reduced quantities

It is this equation with the reduced quantities that appears in figure A2.5.6. 

It is a good idea to incinerate filters in well-filtered furnaces in order to burn trapped impurities, reduce quantities of waste, and recover some energy. The filters from normal ventilation systems could also be dumped at a landfill. 

To simplify the equations we introduce the following reduced quantities ... 

The reported (14) mechanisms of action of allelochemlcals Include effects on root ultrastructure and subsequent Inhibition of Ion absorption and water uptake, effects on hormone-induced growth, alteration of membrane permeability, changes In lipid and organic acid metabolism, inhibition of protein synthesis and alteration of enzyme activity, and effects on stomatal opening and on photosynthesis. Reduced leaf water potential Is one result of treatment with ferulic and p-coumaric acids (15). Colton and Einhellig (16) found that aqueous extracts of velvetleaf (Abutllon theophrastl Medic.) Increased diffusive resistance In soybean fGlycine max. (L.) Merr.] leaves, probably as a result of stomatal closure. In addition, there was evidence of water stress and reduced quantities of chlorophyll In Inhibited plants. 

Reduce quantities of raw materials to levels where materials will be used up just as new materials are arriving. 

Chroming is allowed to continue at a relatively mildly acidic pH for about 10 minutes to improve the uniformity of chroming with this reduced quantity of dichromate. The pH is then lowered to 3.5-3.8 to ensure maximum utilisation of the chromium and treatment is continued at 92 °C for 45 minutes. 

Reduced quantities of oxidative chlorate and bromate are formed, and the waste stream is allowed to feed into the Waddenzee. 

Have the lengths of liquid chlorine/sulfur dioxide lines been minimized (reduces quantity of chlorine in lines available for release) ... 

In-rack sprinklers can result in smaller more easily controlled, suppressed, or extinguished fires, with fewer operation sprinklers. This can have the added benefits of reduced quantity of contaminated water runoff and reduced product damage. 

It is convenient, from a conceptual and practical point of view, to express equations (14) in the form of the initial slopes of the reduced quantities ... 

Sulfinpyrazone is used in medicine as a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory, fever-reducing analgesic however, it is believed, that it inhibits cyclooxygenase of thrombocytes. In addition, it is also possible that its action is also linked with the action on membrane of thrombocytes and reduced quantities of secreted adenosine diphosphate and serotonin, which facilitate thrombocyte aggregation. Unlike aspirin, it has no effect on those who do not have irregular aggregation systems. 

Reduced quantity of solids for disposal generated due to the small-volume and potentially regenerable filter bed... 

Since Chen used the second virial approximation in his phase boundary calculation, it is adequate to compare his results with the phase boundary concentrations calculated from Onsager s expression of S (cf. Sect. 2.5) and cj(N) of Eq. (18) together with the OTF. Chen expressed the phase boundary concentrations in terms of reduced quantities Cj = L2dc j and cA = L2dc A, which depend only on N. As shown in Fig. Al, the relative differences in both Q and cA between the two procedures are less than 13% over the whole range of N. This confirms the relevance of the OTF for semiflexible polymer systems. 

The chemical supplier does not incur any financial losses from the reduced quantity of chemicals sold. Now the company sells the effect of the chemicals. By making its specific know-how available - in practice this is often an unpaid service - the supplier refines its product, for which it is now suitably remunerated. The chemical supplier gets a share of the profit and the lower the volume of chemicals used, the higher the profit it derives from the project. Its payment is based on "number of pieces chemically treated, cleaned m2", etc. 

The concentration Zao is the mole fraction of A in the vapor phase in equilibrium with the pure liquid this equilibrium assumption is not necessarily correct, as has already been discussed in Sec. I,D,4. The problem may be transformed into simpler form by introduction of the following reduced quantities ... 

Where very high-quality effluent is required, the effluent is used for the backwash supply. In other cases, the filter influent can be used. A rinse cycle may be required. It should be noted that mixed media can also be used with air-water wash. However, no advantages are seen with air wash other than a possible reduced quantity of backwash water at the sacrifice of the more complex backwash control system. A typical all-water backwash cycle is 5 to 8 minutes. An air-water wash cycle may require 20 to 30 minutes. 

The two-electron reduced density matrix is a considerably simpler quantity than the N-electron wavefunction and again, if the A -representability problem could be solved in a simple and systematic manner the two-matrix would offer possibilities for accurate treatment of very large systems. The natural expansion may be compared in form to the expansion of the electron density in terms of Kohn-Sham spin orbitals and it raises the question of the connection between the spin orbital space and the -electron space when working with reduced quantities, such as density matrices and the electron density. 

Here we introduce reduced quantities the complex frequency z, related to co by a microscopic time scale r, and the normalized concentration G ... 

One should note that the entire dependence of , and X on N and M is absorbed here into the reduced quantities. Eqs. (34) and (35) are exact as long as Fe and Fx are functions of an infinite number of variables (reduced topological invariants). By limiting the number of variables, we introduce the element of approximation into Eqs. (34) and (35). Which and how many variables should be retained is a matter of choice. Of course, the simplest approximation is... 

The sugarcane industry in the United States and worldwide is highly dependent on the continued availability of triazine herbicides. In the United States, growers use reduced quantities of atrazine by applying it as a band over the row. Ametryn is strategically important as a postemergence treatment. The loss of any of the most essential sugarcane... 

Over the period of approximately 40 years as illustrated in Table 2.10, higher performance output was attained in engines by virtue of design criteria and the availability of enhanced lubricant additives and base fluid technologies (Copan and Richardson, 1992). These achievements have been accomplished with reduced quantities of lubricant required for maintenance and operation. Although the lubricant is a minor overall factor in vehicle operating costs, the investment in technology development has resulted in reduced oil waste and oil consumption, with substantially enhanced vehicle durability. 

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