Rearrangement reactions, oxazole synthesis

An efficient synthesis of trisubstituted oxazoles via chemoselective D-acylations and intramolecular Wittig reactions has been also reported. A plausible reaction mechanism was based on the existence of expected and rearranged isomeric oxazoles. 

Oxazol-5(2H)-one, 2-benzylidene-4-methyl-tautomerism, 6, 186 Oxazol-5(2ff)-one, 2-methylene-isomerization, 6, 226 Oxazol-5(2H)-one, 2-trifluoromethyl-acylation, 6, 201 Oxazol-5(4ff)-one, 4-allyl-thermal rearrangements, 6, 199 Oxazol-5(4H)-one, 4(arylmethylene)-Friedel-Crafts reactions, 6, 205 geometrical isomerism, 6, 185 Oxazol-5(4ff)-one, 4-benzylidene-2-phenyl-configuration, 6, 185 photorearrangement, 6, 201 Oxazol-5(4ff)-one, 4-benzyl-2-methyl-Friedel-Crafts reactions, 6, 205 Oxazol-5(4ff)-one, 4-methylene-in amino acid synthesis, 6, 203 Oxazol-5(4ff) -one. 2-trifluoromethyl-hydrolysis, 6, 206 Oxazolones... 

H,3H- Pyrrolo[l, 2-c]oxazole-l, 3-dione, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-IR spectra, 6, 978 [2.2](2,5)Pyrrolophane, N-aryl-rearrangements, 4, 209 Pyrrolophanes natural products, 7, 764 synthesis, 7, 771 Pyrrolophanes, N-aryl-synthesis, 7, 774 (2,4)Pyrrolophanes synthesis, 7, 771 Pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyran-4-ones synthesis, 4, 288 Pyrrolopyrans synthesis, 4, 525, 526 Pyrrolopyrazines synthesis, 4, 526 Pyrrolo[l, 2-a]pyrazines synthesis, 4, 516 Pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyrazines Mannich reaction, 4, 504 Vilsmeier reaction, 4, 505 Pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole, 1,3a,6,6a-tetrahydro-structure, 6, 976 synthesis, 6, 1019 Pyrrolopyrazoles synthesis, 5, 164 Pyrrolo[l,2-6]pyrazoles synthesis, 6, 1002, 1006 Pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles reactions, 6, 1034 synthesis, 6, 989, 1043 Pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazolones synthesis, 6, 989 Pyrfolopyridazines synthesis, 4, 517 Pyrrolo[l, 2-6]pyridazines synthesis, 4, 297 6/7-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazines synthesis, 4, 291 2/f-Pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazines synthesis, 4, 291 6/7-Pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazines synthesis, 4, 291... 

Simple triazoles are thermally stable to ca. 300°C. However, triazole carboxamides, when heated to 150°C in sulfolane, rearrange with the elimination of nitrogen to give 2-substituted oxazoles. The reaction is general and it is useful for the synthesis of oxazoles with diverse 2-substitutents in excellent yields even for bulky substituents (Scheme 1). This reaction does not occur photochemically... 

Davis, J.R., Kane, P.D., Moody, C.J. and Slawin, A.M.Z. (2005) Control of competing N-H insertion and Wolff rearrangement in dirhodium(II)-catalysed reactions of 3-indolyl diazo-ketoesters. Synthesis of a potential precursor to the marine 5-(3-indolyl)oxazole martefragin A. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 70, 5840-5851. 

This type of rearrangement can also occur as a consequence of in situ formation of a suitable intermediate, such as in the case of tandem or cascade reactions. Examples of the isoxazole-to-oxazole rearrangement have been studied both computationally and experimentally, providing evidence of the involvement of a 1,2,4-oxadiazole intermediate (2009JOC351). Synthetically useful cascade rearrangements have also been reported for the one-pot synthesis of indazoles (2011SL3018) and a series of isoxazolo-pyrimidines (2011OL4749). 

Sandmeyer synthesis (isatin) 145 Schmidt-Druey synthesis (pyridazine) 461 Schollkopf synthesis (oxazole) 173 Sharpless-Katsuki epoxidation 24 Shaw synthesis (pyrimidine) 468 Skraup-Doebner-Miller synthesis (quinoline) 400 Smiles rearrangement 446 Sommelet-Hauser rearrangement 136 Staudinger reaction 53 Steglich reagent (DMAP) 348 Stork isoxazole annelation 191... 

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