Pyrido -dione

There are two main classes here. Firstly, 5-substituted 4(6)-aminopyrimidines, e.g. the 5-ester (227), are reacted with esters in the presence of sodium (63CB1868), or with acetals in the presence of alkoxide (78KGS1549), to give pyrido[2,3-Keto esters give 6-ketones (229) (80USP4215216), whilst use of aminopyrimidine nitriles gives 7-oxo-5-amino derivatives (81USP4245094). 

The NMR spectra of pyrido[2,3-d]pyridazine Af-oxides reduced derivatives and quaternary salts have also been studied and alkaline deuterium exchange reactions investigated <77BSF919). 

The UV spectra of pyrido[2,3-d]pyridazine-l,4-diones have been recorded (68MI21501), whilst several of the latter were also used in chemiluminescence studies. Quinolinic and cinchomeronic hydrazides showed no chemiluminescence (60NKK173, 37JPR(148)135), but it was observed in the 8-hydroxy derivative (305) (72YZ703). 

There seems to have been no systematic study of tautomerism in the pyridopyridazines, but isolated observations in the pyrido[3,4-d]pyridazinedione (75BSF702, 69CPB2266) and pyrido[2,3-d]pyridazinedione (74JHC351) series have involved methylation studies. The pyrido[2,3-d]pyridazine-5,8-diones are believed to be enolized at the 8-position, from metal complexation results (67MI21500). 

Pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione synthesis, 3, 215 Pyridopyrimidines, 3, 201 iV-alkylations, 3, 206 biological activity, 3, 260-261 1-electron reductions, 3, 207 IR spectra, 3, 204 mass spectra, 3, 204 MO calculations, 3, 204 NMR, 3, 202, 203 nucleophilic substitution, 3, 213 8-nucleosides synthesis, 3, 206 physical properties, 3, 201-205 protonation, 3, 206 radical reactions, 3, 215 reactions with water, 3, 207 reduced... 

Undoubtedly these reactions proceed via an intermediate ureido or thioureido derivative. These compounds have been obtained by Dornow and Hahmann by the action of potassium cyanate or ammonium isothiocyanate on 2-amino-4,6-dimethylnicotinic acid (11), but whereas the urea (12, X = 0) was converted into the pyrido[2,3-li]-pyrimidine-2,4(lI/,3/7)-dione (13, X = 0) by the action of heat, the thiourea (12, X = S) was unchanged after similar treatment. 

The 6-methyl derivative (98, R = Me) was an important intermediate in the synthesis of analogs (e.g., 183) of folic acid. Korte has shown that 2-aminopyrido[3,2-guanidine carbonate with 3-aminopicolinic acid and that treatment of the same acid with ammonium thiocyanate or potassium cyanate yields the thioureido and ureido derivatives (100, X = S and X = 0). In contrast to the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine system bsoth of these compounds could be cyclized by heat and the latter (100, X = O) is a likely intermediate in the synthesis of the dione (98) by the fusion with urea. 

Mason has determined the infrared spectrum of pyrido[3,2-d]-pyrimidin-4(3ff)-one (149, N in position 5) in chloroform solution and as a KBr disc and has suggested that the low frequency of th e NH band (3389 cm ) and high frequency of the C=0 band (1745 cm i) in the solution spectra are indicative of a quasi o-quinonoid form. The infrared spectra of the four pyridopyrimidin-4(377)-ones (149), the four 2,4(ljff,3//)-diones (150), and a number of substituted derivatives, have been determined, as Nujol mulls, in these laboratories. ... 

Further substitution with amino or oxo groups increases the stability of the ring. Thus, pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1/1,3iI)-dione (51) gave a 12% yield of 2-aminopyridine after treatment with concentrated for 25 minutes at 280°, and 2-aminopyrido-... 

Electrophilic substitution at ring nitrogen atoms has been limited to protonation and iV-alkylation of the anion derived from a pyrido-pyrimidinone.i - Thus, the sodium salt of pyrido-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-(l//,3ir)-dione and dimethylsulfate yield the 1,3-dimethy] derivative (176). 

Distillation of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(17 ,3//)-dione with zinc dust yielded l,3,4-triazaindene.i ... 

Photolytic cleavage of the substituent in position 1 of 1,2-dihydro-6//-pyrido[],2-n]pyrimidine-2,6-dione 160 with 320nm light gave 6//-pyr-ido[],2-n]pyrimidm-6-one 161 (95MIP1, 96MIP4, 96USP5580872). 

Treatment of ethyl 9-dimethylaminomethylene-3-formyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahy-dro-4/f-pyrido[],2-rz]pyrimidine-2-acetate with saturated NH3 ethanolic solution in a closed ampule at 100°C for 24 h, then with 5% HCl for 1 h at room temperature gave 6-formyl-2,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-ll//-dipyrido[l,2-u 5,6-c]pyrimidine-2,l 1-dione (01MI4). 

Photocyclization of A -(4-phenyl-4-pentenyl)monothiobarbiturate (327) afforded a mixture of l,2,3-trimethyl-9-phenyl-l,2,3,6,7,8-hexahydro-4//-pyrido[l,2-u]pyrimidine-2,4-dione and tricyclic nitrogen bridgehead compound 328 (96H(42)117). 

Reaction of 2-aminopyridine and 6-chloro-1,3-dipropyl-l//,3//-pyrimi-dine-2,4-dione in THE in the presence of NaH at room temperature overnight gave a mixture of 4-[A-(propylaminocarbonyl)-A-propylamino]-2//-pyrido[l,2-n]pyrimidin-2-one (349) and 6-(2-pyridylamine)-l,3-dipropyl-l//,3//-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (350, R = H) (94JHC81). Only the non-cyclized product 350 (R = Cl) was obtained from 5-chloro-2-aminopyridine. 

Ozonolysis of 6-(phenylmethylene)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-l l//-pyrido[2,l-fi]-quinazolin-11-one in CH2CI2 gave 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-l l//-pyrido[2,l-fi]-quinazoline-6,11-dione (01H(55)1555). 

Reaction of 1 -methylene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5//-pyrazino[2,1 -Z)]quina-zoline-3,6-diones (435) with PhLi and MeMgBr in THE at —78°C gave a mixture of 1 l//-pyrido[2,l-Z)]-quinazolin-l 1-ones 435-439 (01T1987). 

Reaction of tetrahydropyridin-4-one 119 and l,r-carbonyldiimidazole furnished l,3,4,4n,5,6-hexahydropyrido[l,2-c][l,3]oxazine-l,6-dione 120 (99JA2651). Similarly, pyrido[l,2-c][l,3]oxazine-l-one 121 and [1,3] oxazino[4,3-n]isoquinoline-4-one 122 were prepared from the respective 2-(2-hydroxypropyl)piperidine and l-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahy-droisoquinoline (99JOC3790). Reaction of a 2 1 diastereomeric mixture of l-(l,2-dihydroxyethyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-l,2,3,4-dihydroisoquinolines 123 and 124 with l,l -carbonyldiimidazole gave a 2.7 1 mixture of 1,9,10-trihy-droxy-l,6,7,ll/)-tetrahydro-2//,4//-[l,3]oxazino[4,3-n]isoquinoline-4-ones 125 and 126, which were separated on preparative TLC plate (99BMC2525). 

Acidimetric, spectrophotometric and HPLC assays were developed for determination of 2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-l//-pyrido[l,2-c]pyrimidine-l,3-diones 135 (98M133). Its solubility properties were also characterized. Resolution of the enantiomers of 4-phenyl-2- 4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazi-nyl]butyl perhydropyrido[l,2-c]pyrimidine-l,3-dione was achieved on hep-takis(2-N, V-dimethylcarbamoyl)- 6-cyclodextrines (01 JC(A)249). 

Semiempirical PM 3 MO calculations were performed on eight 4-aryl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-l//-pyrido[l,2-c]pyrimidin-l,3-diones and on their dimers (00JPO213). In all of the calculated structures the aromatic ring is almost perpendicular to the plane of the pyrido[l,2-c]pyrimidin-l,3-dione fragment, which is in accordance with the X-ray data for 4-(4-methylphenyl) derivative. 

Characteristic H NMR data of (4a/ ,55)- and (4n5,5R)-2-substituted 5- [A-(/e/ /-butoxycarbonyl)-L-tryptophyl]amino perhydropyrido[l,2-c]pyri-midine-l,3-diones were tabulated (01JMC2219). C CPMASS NMR data of 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)perhydropyrido[l,2-c]pyrimidine were reported (00JST73). C NMR data were reported for eight 4-aryl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-l//-pyrido[l,2-c]pyrimidin-l,3-diones in the solid state and in CDCI3 solution (00JPO213). The structure of 4-aryl-3,4-dihydro-2//-pyrido [l,2-c]pyrimidine-l,3-diones and their 2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro derivatives were characterized by H and C NMR data (99JHC389). Conformational analysis of 6-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,ll/)-hexahydro-l//-pyrimido[6,l-n]isoquino-lin-2-ones 138 and 139 were carried out by H and C NMR studies (97LA1165). 

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