Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells performance

T. Ralph, G. Hards, J. Keating, S. Campbell, D. Wilkinson, M. Davis, J. St. Pierre, M. Johnson, "Low Cost Electrodes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Performance in Single Cells and Ballard Stacks," J. Electrochemical Society, Volume 144, No. 11, November 1997. 

Figure 5.36. Effects that long-term NH3 exposure has on H2-air fuel cell high-frequency resistance at 80°C. 30 ppm NH3 (g) was injected into the anode feed stream [39], (Reproduced by permission of ECS—The Electrochemical Society, from Uribe FA, Gottesfeld S, Zawodzinski Jr. TA. Effect of ammonia as potential fuel impurity on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance.)...

Uribe FA, Gottesfeld S, Zawodzinski Jr TA (2002) Effect of ammonia as potential fuel impurity on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance. J Electrochem Soc 149 A293-6... 

D.S. Watkins, K. Dirks, and D. Epp. 33rd International Power Sources Symposium, The Electrochemical Society. Pennington, NJ, 1988. M. Wakizoe, O.A. Velev, and S. Srinivasan. Analysis of proton-exchange membrane fuel-cell performance with alternate membranes. Electrochimica Acta 40, 335-344 1995. 

F. Uribe, S. Gottesfeld and T. Zawodzinski, "The Effect of Ammonia as Potential Fuel Impurity on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance", J. Electrochem. Soc., 149, A293 (2002). 

Ralph TR, Hards GA, Keating JE, Campbell SA, Wilkinson DP, Davis H, St. Pierre J, Johnson MC (1997) Low cost electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells performance in single cells and Ballard stacks. J Electrochem Soc 144 3845-3857... 

Beauger C, Laine G, Burr A, Taguet A, Otazaghme B, Rigacci A (2013) Nafion -sepiolite composite membranes fra improved proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance. J Memb Sci 430 167-179... 

L. Kim, S-M Lee, S. Srinivasan, CE Chamberlin, Modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance with an empirical equation, J. Electroch. Soc., 142 (1995) 2670-2674... 

Parametric analysis of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance using design of experiments. 

Ball S, Hodgkinson A, Hoogers G, Maniguet S, Thompsett D, Wong B. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance of a carbon supported PtMo catalyst operating on reformate. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 2002 5 A31-4. 

Kwon K, Kim TY, Yoo DY etal (2009) Maximization of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance with the optimum distribution of phosphoric acid. J Power Sources 188 463-467... 

Su P-H, Lin H-L, Lin Y-P et al (2013) Influence of catalyst layer polybenzimidazole molecular weight on the polybenzimidazole-based proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38 13742-13753... 

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