Profile corrected

The most reliable values of the calculated tunneling parameters fiH and are presented in Table 2. These values were obtained with the help of the calculated ab initio potential energy profiles, corrected in according with the diffraction data for proton (deuteron) positions [5]. 

In 1949, however, Warren pointed out that there was important information about the state of a cold-worked metal in the shape of its diffraction lines, and that to base conclusions only on line width was to use only part of the experimental evidence. If the observed line profiles, corrected for instrumental broadening, are expressed as Fourier series, then an analysis of the Fourier coefficients discloses both particle size and strain, without the necessity for any prior assumption as to the existence of either [9,3, G.30, G.39]. Warren and Averbach [9.4] made the first measurements of this kind, on brass filings, and many similar studies followed [9.5]. Somewhat later, Paterson [9.6] showed that the Fourier coefficients of the line profile could also disclose the presence of stacking faults caused by cold work. (In FCC metals and alloys, for example, slip on 111 planes can here and there alter the normal stacking sequence ABCABC... of these planes to the faulted... 

Figure 7 Is an example of a spreading resistance profile corrected with a multilayer procedure. It shows a shallow boron Ion Implant Into a P-type substrate, along with the carrier...

Longitudinal temperature profiles corrected to the same average maximum temperature. 

As the heat is absorbed only by water and as the power-conversion efficiency is low, this mechanism is suitable only for profile correction and for the drying of laminated sheets. 

Figure 15.3. Diclofenac effective permeability pH profile corrected for the unstirred layer effect. The solid line represents the effective membrane permeability, while the dotted line represents the membrane permeabiltiy, corrected by the unstirred layer effect.

An ICP-MS instrument with an MC array system can easily improve the precision of the isotope ratio measurements. However, stability of the signal intensity profile, correction for isotope fractionation during LA and ionization, and correction of the mass bias effect using a matrix-matched calibration standard are also very important for improving the trueness of the isotopic data. 

Electron density vairiance was estimated from the scattering intensity profiles corrected for background scattering as discussed... 

There are, however, a number of methods [30] available for doing slit profile corrections in the spectral domain, Jones et al [31] have described a method based on slit pseudo-deconvolution. If the slit function is Igj (o)) and if the observed spectrum is obs then the true spectrum may be obtained from... 

A uniform moisture profile in the cross machine direction on the reel is very important for reasons of quality and economy. This requires a uniform nip pressure as well as a uniform dewatering effect of the felts in CD. Preconditions for that are uniform felt design, structure, and conditioning. For CD moisture profile correction press rolls are in use which can vary the line force selectively across the width (in conventional press sections) and sectionalized steam boxes which heat the web to varying extents across the width. 

Since 1994 multi-zone control rolls have been in operation with up to sixty supporting elements arranged horizontally close together. These can be individually controlled so that even more precise profile corrections can be made (Fig. 6.68). 

The heat flow in the roll does not allow short wave profile corrections. For example, if every second zone is heated, heat also flows to the nonheated zone in between from both sides. In narrow spaced applications its temperature tends to be like that of its neighbours. 

Compared to the eddy current solution, short wave profile corrections are much easier to achieve, as between two heated zones the middle zone can be actively cooled. Only cold air can actively decrease roll diameter i.e. between... 

Solving by least squares, the multiplicative, b, and additive, a, parameters can be estimated and the signal profile corrected to... 

Heat conduction also occurs, but free convection does not. Only gas 1 and gas 2 are in the film, and the thermal conductivity is constant. Also assume that the thermal conductivity at the boundaries is much greater than in the bulk. Find the heat transfer coefficient across this thin film in three steps (a) Find the concentration profiles in the film, (b) Find the temperature profile corrected for mass transfer, (c) Find the heat flux at the boundary z = 0. 

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