Procter

Procter Gamble catalytic hydrogenolysis coconut and palm kernel oils, taLow, palm oil c c... 

Products from the Chemicals Division, Procter Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1987 Mdol Tatty Mlcohols, Sherex Chemical Company, Dublin, Ohio, 1986 Vista Sufactants, Industrial Chemicals, andPlastics, Vista Chemical Company, Houston, Texas, 1987 TpalTinear Primary Mlcohols, Ethyl Corporation, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1985 Neodol, Shell Chemical Company, Houston, Texas, 1987 HenkelTat Paw Materials, Henkel K.-G.a.A., Dbsseldorf, Eed. Rep. Germany. 

Sucrose polyesters, which are made by esterilying sucrose with long-chain fatty acids, have the physical properties of fat, but are resistant to digestive enzymes (40). Olestra, a sucrose polyester developed by Procter Gamble, was submitted for regulatory approval in May 1987. In order to faciUtate the approval process, Procter Gamble has since narrowed the scope of its food additive petition to include olestra s use only in savory and extmded snacks. 

H. R. Procter, Eeather Industries Eaboratory Book, London, 1893. 

The surface active properties of aHphatic amine oxides were discovered ia the 1930s and the wetting, detergent, emulsion, and foam stabilizing properties were published shortiy thereafter (42). However, the use of amine oxides was not significant until Procter and Gamble started usiag them ia household products around 1960 (43—46). 

The major producers of fatty amine oxides are Jordon Chemical Company, Procter and Gamble, Lonza, Stepan, Sherex Chemicals, and Akzo Chemicals Inc. It is estimated that 13,600 t of amine oxides were purchased for end use ia the Uoited States ia 1987 (68). Of this amouat arouad 80% was coasumed ia various household products, and 10% ia iadustrial, iastitutioaal, and commercial appHcations. These figures do not iaclude the estimated 27,000 —32,000 t of amine oxides produced by Procter and Gamble for captive use. 

Amine salts, especially acetate salts prepared by neutralization of a fatty amine with acetic acid, are useflil as flotation agents (collectors), corrosion inhibitors, and lubricants (3,8). Amine acetates are commercially available from a number of suppHers Akzo Chemicals Inc. (Armac) (73) Henkel Corporation (formerly General Mills) (Alamac) (74) Jetco Chemicals Inc. (The Procter Gamble Company) (fet Amine) (75) Sherex (Adogen) (76) and Tom ah Products (Exxon Chemical Company) (Tomah) (77). 

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