Premixed flames propagation

Strehlow R.A., Noe K.A., and Wherley B.L., The effect of gravity on premixed flame propagation and extinction in a vertical standard flammability tube, Proc. Combust. Inst., 21 1899-1908,1986. 

P. Clavin and F.A. Williams. Theory of premixed-flame propagation in large-scale turbulence. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 90(pt 3) 589-604, 1979. 

Dunn-Rankin, D. and Sawyer, R.R, Tulip flames Changes in shape of premixed flames propagating in closed tubes. Experiments in Fluids, 24,130-140,1998. 

Marra, F.S., Analysis of premixed flame propagation in a rotating closed vessel by numerical simulation, Mediterranean Combustion Symposium, Monastir, Tunisia, September 2007. 

O. Gulder. Turbulent premixed flame propagation models for different combustion regimes. In 23rd Symp. (Int.) on Comb., pages 743-835, Orleans, 1990. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh. 

Additional physical phenomena influence rates of horizontal spread of flames over surfaces of liquid fuels [111]-[120]. If the equilibrium vapor pressure of the liquid fuel at its initial temperature is high enough for the fuel concentration in the gas mixture at the liquid surface to lie above the lower flammability limit, then premixed flame propagation occurs in the gas above the liquid, and flame spread is rapid. If the liquid is cold and... 

Aldredge, R. C., V. Vaezi, and P. D. Ronney. 1998. Premixed-flame propagation in turbulent Taylor-Couette flow. Combustion Flame 115 395. 

Catlin C A, Fairweather M, Ibraitm S S. Predictions of turbulent, premixed flame propagation in explosion tubes[J]. Combustion and Flame, 1995,... 

In Fig. 14.3, the upper boundary of the premixed flame propagation mode corresponds to the point where fuel vapor concentration becomes equal to the lower flammability limit at the mid-point between neighboring droplets. Since... 

We are now interested in the numerical simulation of a two-dimensional premixed flame propagating in gaseous mixture. Some simplifications of the underlying physical processes lead to the so-called thermo diffusive model described by the reaction-diffusion equations... 

FIGURE 5.5 Scheme of a premixed flame propagating arbitrarily. 

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