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Prefix organic compounds

In the petroleum industry the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (lUPAC) system is in widespread use for naming organic compounds. Two points, however, regarding group names and the prefix, iso, call for comment. [Pg.159]

Nitrato. Prefix indicating an organic compound containing the radical —O.N02... [Pg.271]

Nonsystematic names for organic compounds may still be found in the chemical literature and chemical supply catalogs, and so it is important to be somewhat familiar with these as well as with the IUPAC rules. Give the systematic name for (a) isobutane and (b) isopentane, (c) Formulate a rule for the usage of the prefix iso- and predict the structure of isohexane. Structures for these compounds can be found on the Web site for this book. [Pg.869]

Table 11.2. Prefix for the number of carbons in the parent chain when naming organic compounds. Table 11.2. Prefix for the number of carbons in the parent chain when naming organic compounds.
Hess s law phys chem The law that the evolved or absorbed heat in a chemical reaction is the same whether the reaction takes one step or several steps. Also known as the law of constant heat summation. hes-oz, 16 hetero- chem Prefix meaning different for example, a heterocyclic compound is one in which the ring is made of more than one kind of atom. hed-o-ro heteroatom org chem in an organic compound, any atom other than carbon or hydrogen. hed-3-ro,ad-3m ... [Pg.177]

The name of a polymer is the prefix poly followed in parentheses or brackets by the name of the CRU. The CRU is named by naming its subunits. Subunits are defined as the largest subunits that can be named by the IPUAC rules for small organic compounds. [Pg.12]

The use of suffixes and prefixes. The groups that are typical of the various classes of organic compound, such as... [Pg.84]

In general, organic compounds are given systematic names by using the order prefix-parent-suffix, where prefix indicates how many branching groups are present, parent indicates how many carbons are in the longest chain and suffix indicates the name of the family. Common names as weU as systematic names are used for alkanes and their derivatives. However, it is advisable to use systematic names or the lUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature, which can be derived from a simple set of rules. [Pg.62]

Dioxy—. An Amer or Brit prefix indicating the presence of two additional oxygen atoms in an organic compound... [Pg.300]

Next, one should note that the same protocol that had been developed in the proposed nomenclature for "organic" compounds is readily applied to coordination compounds in inorganic chemistry namely, the monocyclic compound which I.U.P.A.C. calls dichloro[N,N-dimethyl-2,2 -thiobis(ethylamine) -S,N ]platinum (II) (Figure 20), may be named, without resorting to different prefixes for the number two (di- and bis-) and without the prime symbol, as ... [Pg.43]

There s no way -CH3 I can cover the complete naming system for organic compounds here but maybe what I ve presented will take the edge off when you see a molecule called 2-alkyl-4 4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline. Of course scientists never make things easy so you ll still see compounds called by their prefix naming convention. For example, we don t use the lUPAC system in naming isopropyl alcohol. [Pg.132]

Many simple common compounds are known by both a trivial and a systematic name. The systematic names are helpful in learning the structures of organic compounds, but the trivial names are often simpler and can reflect the source or dominant reactivity of the compound concerned. The systematic name for a compound has a stem that describes the carbon skeleton, prefixes and suffixes that indicate the functional groups, and numbers (locants) that define their position. Prefixes may also be added to indicate modifications to the carbon skeleton and to define the stereochemistry. A list of the more common prefixes, suffixes and stems is given in Table 1.2. [Pg.9]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.463 , Pg.464 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.463 , Pg.464 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.465 , Pg.465 ]




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Prefixation

Prefixes

Prefixes organic compound groups

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