Platinum complexes amine ligands

A versatile synthesis of monoamine platinum(II) complexes of the type ptCl3(amine)], where the nature of the amine ligand can be varied readily, involves treatment of the iodo-bridged dimer [PtI(/r-I)L]2 (L = NH3, methylamine, ethylamine, isopropylamine, cyclobutylamine, and... 

Aldol reactions of isocyanides with aldehydes are catalyzed by cationic platinum complexes having P-C-P or N-C-N ligands in the presence of a catalytic amount of an amine base to give 2-oxazolines (Equation (126)) 48S>485a>485b Platinum-coordinated a-isocyano carbanions presumably serve as nucleophiles toward aldehydes. Low to moderate enantioselectivities were obtained by using chiral platinum complexes.485 4853... 

A wide range of multidentate amine ligands coordinate to platinum. The conformational analysis of chelate ring systems by NMR has been reviewed by Hawkins, and platinum complexes are included in this work.959 Amine ligands with sulfur groups can also act as chelates, and this subject has also been reviewed.960... 

In general terms, both steric effects and electronic factors are expected to play a role in determinating the reactivity of square-planar platinum complexes. The presence of planar amine ligands in cis- or /ran.y-Pt(anion )2 complexes and their orientation with respect to the coordination plane, as well as their substituents, can reduce the rates of DNA binding or thio binding compared to aliphatic ammine and amine complexes. Especially, substituents close to the coordination site should be expected to slow down axial substitution reactions at Pt. As there is now little doubt that DNA platina-tion is a key event (or THE key event) in the mechanism of action of platinum anticancer drugs, attention to the process of formation of the major adduct (GG) as an intrastrand cross-link between N(7) atoms of two adjacent guanine (G) residues, will remain important. 

Recent studies have shown that coordinated ammonia and amine ligands under basic conditions may effect nucleophilic attack at carbonyl centres in organic compounds, " These reactions occur due to formation of deprotonated amido species which can act as nucleophiles. For example, reaction of cobalt(III) and platinum(IV)ammines with ketones gives the corresponding Co and Pt imine complexes. A similar reaction between [Ru(NH3)6] and diones produces the corresponding Ru diimine (108). It has also been found that nitrilepentaammineruthenium(II)... 

Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche. It is a new platinum anticancer drug, result of a trinuclear platinum coordination complex with chloride and amine ligands. It is active through covalent adducts with DNA inducing apoptosis. 

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