Phosphite-phosphinite ligands

The furanoside phosphite-phosphinite ligand 13, related to the previously diphosphinite ligands 12, was also applied to the asymmetric hydrogenation of N-arylimines, increasing the enantioselectivities up to 76% (Fig. 13) [26]. Precursors based on cationic [Ir(cod)2]BF4 provided better yields and enantioselectivities than... 

Fig. 13 Summary of the best results obtained in the Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation using furanoside phosphite-phosphinite ligand 13...

Test reaction with furanoside thioether-phosphite or -phosphinite ligands. 

Bidentate Diphosphinite, Phosphite-Phosphinite, Diphosphite and Phosphine-Phosphoroamidite Ligands... 

Four similar papers reporting new cationic and neutral complexes of Pt group metals with phosphite, phosphonite and phosphinite ligands have appeared (see... 

Calculated AG( — 50°Q values are in the range 38-6 to 43-7 kJ mol and rate constants in the range 11 x 10 to 4-9 x 10 s . Similar studies on other Ni(ii) complexes are reported (54,242,243,252). Co(ii) complexes with ethyl phosphite, phosphonite, and phosphinite ligands (L) may be high spin complexes of the type C0CI2L2 or low spin, 5-coordinate complexes of the type C0CI2L3. In organic solvents the equilibrium ... 

Rhodium and nickel have been by far the most common metals aside from palladium employed in Suzuki-Miyaura carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. Platinum has been used on several occasions, for example Bedford and Hazelwood showed that platinum complexes with n-acidic, ortfto-metalated triaryl phosphite and phosphinite ligands exhibited what they termed unexpectedly good activity in Suzuki biaryl coupling reactions with aryl bromide substrates (Scheme 13.22). Application to aryl chlorides resulted in low conversion to the desired biaryl products. 

Since carbohydrates constitute an inexpensive and highly modular chiral source for preparing chiral ligands," Claver et al. have reported the use of a series of thioether-phosphite" and thioether-phosphinite furanoside ligands" in the test palladium-catalysed allylic substitution reaction. In the first type of ligand, a systematic variation of the donor group attached to the carbon atom C5 indicated that the presence of a bulky phosphite functionality had a positive effect on the enantioselectivity. Indeed, the enantioselectivity was controlled mainly by the phosphite moiety. This was confirmed by the use of a ligand... 

In a study of the reactions oi acyclic o-methoxyphenyl-phosphinites (45a), phosphonites (45b) and phosphites (45c) with halogens,the intermediate halogenophosphonium salts (46) are stabilised either by ligand exchange with starting material (not shown) or by elimination of methyl halides to form cyclic phosphoranes ( 47 ) 3 7. ... 

Since the mid-1980s bidentate phosphines and phosphites have become very popular as ligands in hydroformylation and many compounds have been spectroscopically identified. The bidentate ligand PPh2NMeCHMeCHPhOPPh2 shown in (57), having two very distinct absorptions for the amido phosphorus and the phosphinite phosphorus nuclei, gives and 31P spectra that are readily interpreted.187... 

Zhang reported two new (S)-BINOL based ligands phosphine-phosphite (S,R)-o-BINAPHOS 163 and phosphine-phosphinite (S)-o-BIPNITE 164 [128]. Applications of these ligands in the Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of methyl N-2-acetamido-cinnamate and methyl N-2-acetamidoacrylate induced very high enantioselectiv-ities (>99% ee), and with a wide range of substrates. 

The oxazoline-derived P,N ligands can be classified into four groups according to structure phosphino-oxazolines phosphite- and phosphinite-oxazolines catalysts containing a P-N bond and structurally related non-oxazoline catalysts. 

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