Organic electronic devices using

IH Campbell, S Rubin, TA Zawodzinski, JD Kress, RL Martin, DL Smith, NN Barashkov, and JP Ferraris, Controlling Schottky energy barriers in organic electronic devices using self-assembled monolayers, Phys. Rev. B, 54 R14321-R14324, 1996. 

I.H. Campbell, J.D. Kress, R.L. Martin, D.L. Smith, N.N. Barashkov, and J.P. Ferraris, Controlling charge injection in organic electronic devices using self-assembled monolayers, Appl. Phys. Lett., 71 3528-3530, 1997. 

I. H. Campbell et al.. Controlling Schottky Energy Barriers in Organic Electronic Devices using Self-assembled Monolayers, Phys. Rev. B 1996, 54, R1432-R14 324. 

I. H. Campbell etal.. Controlling Charge Injection in Organic Electronic Devices Using Self-Assembled Monolayers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 3528-3530. 

Campbell, I.H., et al. 1996. Probing electronic state charging in organic electronic devices using electroabsorption spectroscopy. Synth Met 80 105-110. 

Toward Organic Electronic Devices Using an Ionized Cluster Beam Deposition Method... 

It can be expected that, in the future, other organic electronic devices and circuits, such as sensors [72], radio-frequency identification tags (RFIDs) [73], and ring oscillators [74] may be fabricated using dissipative structures. 

L.S. Hung, C.W. Tang, and M.G. Mason, Enhanced electron injection in organic electroluminescence devices using an Al/LiF electrode, Appl. Phys. Lett., 70 152-154 (1997). 

FIGURE 21. Emission wavelengths of organic EL devices using 2,5-diarylsiloles as emissive electron-transporting materials Cell configuration ITO/TPD/2,5-diarylsilole/Mg Ag. Reproduced by permission of the Royal Society of Chemistry from Reference 6b... 

Grushin [3] prepared electroluminescent iridium compounds containing fluo-rinated phenyl-pyridines, (VI), phenylpyrimidines, and phenylquinolines for use in organic electronic devices such as a light-emitting layer. 

Liang, C.L., Hong, Z.R., Liu, X.Y., et al. (2000) Organic electroluminescent devices using europium complex as an electron-transport emitting layer. Thin Solid Film, 359, 14—16. 

Park, J.W., Ullah, M. H., Park S.S. and Ha, C.S. (2007). Organic electroluminescent devices using quantum-size silver nanoparticles. J Mater Sci Mater. Electron. 18 S393-S397... 

An important issue for the performance of an organic electronic device like an OFET is the injection of charge carriers, electrons or holes, from the electrode into the organic material. In case of the commonly used metal electrodes an efficient electron injection is possible only if the Fermi level of the metal and the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the organic material differs by a small amount only. A similar statement applies for hole injection, in this case the position of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) has to match with the position of the Fermi level. When noble metals, in particular Au, are being used for an electrode one may naively assume... 

Controlled radical polymerizations as versatile synthetic routes for conjugated rod-coil block copolymers and their use as active polymer semiconducting materials in flexible organic electronic devices and systems... 

---