Open ends total, data

One important distinction is a logical separation between the terms instrument and analyzer. An instrument is totally open-ended and flexible in terms of sampling and operation, and typically generates data that... 

New problem with recent (1996) real data for a gas phase reaction with I change in the total number of moles. It is open-ended in that it asks tht student to select the best feed conditions. 

Piqueras-Fiszman et al. (2013) capitalised on the spontaneity of open-ended responses (by means of free word association) to combine the results with another unconstrained techniqne eye-tracking. The idea behind this study was to capture consumers thoughts while they were watching a set of jam products individually, which varied in four attributes. The data obtained were extremely rich, since they combined the total fixation duration for each area of interest defined (measured in ms), the frequency with which specific words were mentioned (contingency table), willingness to try ratings and the levels of the variations. This mixture of datasets was analysed using MFA as shown in Fig. 12.3. 

In later years, for all freons of the methane series, equations of state in the form of (0.7) or (0.8) have been developed. These equations are in the form of polynomial expansion in the power of density and temperature. From Table 1 it is clear that these equations are open ended and are capable, depending on the range of the independent variables and degree of accuracy of approximation, of containing different numbers of empirical constants. It is important to emphasize that the construction of equations of state of the form (0.7) and (0.8) dictates the use of computer methods. For the initial data, results of accurate pvT measurements [0.1, 0.26, 0.28, 2.1, 3.1, 3.66, 4.J, and 4.14] or the total sum of experimental pvT and Cp pT) data [3.1, 3.56] should be used. 

The conditions for the measurements with the LCT model were as follows micro sample holder with a PtRhlO-Pt thermocouple and quartz sheath normal sample mass 2-3 mg heating rate 10°Cmin DTA sensitivity 25 gV (total deflection) TG range 10 mg (total deflection) temperature measurement range 10 mV paper speed of recorder 4 mm min platinum crucible (diameter 5 mm, height 3 mm, open type) reference crucible empty and temperature of the free end of thermocouples for temperature measurement was 0 °C. A TWT-464 electronic potentio-metric recorder made by the Shanghai Second Automatic Instrument and Meter Factory was used for recording data. KNO, In, KCIO4 etc., were used to calibrate the temperatures, and a... 

Conversely, an open randomised study analysed the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on cardiovascular episodes in 1006 women, aged 45-58years, whose treatment began early after their menopause [9 -]. A total of 502 women took HRT (17-p-oestradiol plus norethisterone acetate) and 504 placebo. Women were followed up for 16 years. The primary end point was the combination of death, heart failure or myocardial infarction. Sixteen women in the HRT group developed the primary composite end point compared with 33 controls (HR=0.48 95% Cl=0.26, 0.87). Reduction in cardiovascular events was not associated with an increase in any cancer (HR=0.92 95% CI=0.58, 1.45) or breast cancer (HR=0.58 95% Cl=0.27,1.27). After 16years, the reduction in the primary combined outcome was still present, and still no association with any cancer was observed. All these data suggest that HRT started early after menopause significantly reduces the risk of the combined end point of mortality, myocardial infarction or heart failure, while it did not increase the risk of breast cancer or strokes [9 ]. 

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