Open Control Systems production environment

Enclosed systems alleviate the challenges associated with pathogens and predators allow for tighter controls on parameters such as media component concentrations, light intensity, and temperature and are ideal for transgenic strains that may pose an environmental threat if they escape into the environment. However, they are much more expensive to build and maintain than open ponds, so these systems are more suitable for high-value products like therapeutics or nutritional supplements. 

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