Offset term, definition

If I > J, then in general 1 range(X). Although 1 e range( noiseless X), this property is destroyed upon adding noise to X. In the case I < J and if X has full rank I, then 1 is by definition in the range of X, whether or not there exists an offset term lp/. Hence, in the... 

Some of these terms are illustrated in Fig. 2 While a number of them are rather cumbersome and pedantic, they do make clear precisely what is being considered. The new-standard has no definition for offset yield stress or proportional limit because the idea of trying to specify the extent of the initial linear portion of the stress-strain curve has been abandoned. It was in any case untenable for many plastics materials and of little practical value for the others. 

If we assume that F is a positive definite operator (and this is the case, on physical grounds, for production from fission) and that and N are nonnegative, then some normalization of just offsets the effect of on the lowest mode of the adjoint equation and makes Eq. (56) acceptable. In other words, we must filter out the lowest source mode the system is subcritical in higher modes and can therefore accept the higher modes of the source. The necessary normalization of this negative source term is easily expressed analytically by multiplying by N and integrating ... 

The method of QT interval measurement is also of great importance (Salvi et al. 2010). ICH E14 recognizes that there are several different methodologies for the measurement of ECG intervals which differ in what to measure in terms of items and characteristics including conventions for lead selection, waveform presentations, definition of T-wave offset, and handling of U-waves. It is not presaiptive about the method chosen but phasizes the need to use a consistent approach. In this context, the use of a positive control such as moxifloxacin, a drug whose effects on ECG waveforms are very well known, is an internal validation of the QT interval measurement methodology and the accuracy of the ECG readers. 

By expanding our definition of eta to Include neutrons absorbed in plutonium, we can consider what happens when we get plutonium in our reactor. Plutoniiam absorbs neutrons more readily than Uranium, and so a given amount of plutonium is worth more (in terms of reactivity) than an equal amount of U-235 For a while, the extra reactivity gained from having plutonium instead of U-235 more than offsets the loss in reactivity because of the... 

The definition of crack initiation has been a contentious issue in the formation of the DCB test standards. In line with the mode I test published for fiber-reinforced polymer composites (ISO 2001), three different definitions of crack initiation have been established and are now embodied in the BS and ISO standards. The first relates to the instant when the load-displacement trace deviates from linearity. This definition is termed the nonlinear (NL) initiation point. The second relates to the point when the crack is seen to grow ahead of the initial precrack. This definition is termed the visual (VIS) initiation point. Third, in line with earlier fracture mechanics test standards, initiation has also been defined as corresponding to when the initial compliance of the test specimen has increased by 5%. This is termed the 5% offset value. To limit the potential magnitude of this value, it is a requirement that it precedes the point of maximum load. This initiation point is therefore called the Max/5% initiation point the value taken is the one occurring first (the max point or the 5% offset point). 

In other words, an anchor a is in the anchor set of a vertex if the vertex can begin execution only cfter the completion of a. Note that since the graph is polar, the source vertex is contained in the anchor set of every vertex, and the anchor set of the source vertex is the empty set. The anchor set represents the unknown factors that affect the activation time of an operation. If we generalize the definition of the start time of a vertex in terms of fixed time offsets from the completion time of each anchor in its anchor set, then it is possible to completely charactmze the temporal relationships among the operations. In particular, the offsets of a vertex can be related to its start time when the execution delays 6(a), a G i4 of the anchors are known. The start time of a valex v,-, denoted by T vi), is defined recursively as follows ... 

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