Occupational risk efficient level

Diagnosis of adverse effects Efficient risk analysis of toxicity critically needs participation of exposed subjects and reliable biomarkers. Lack of participation in clinical studies by men and women exposed to manganese results in under- or overestimated risk of toxicity. Thus, it is important that besides scientific approach alone, the social environment should also be considered, especially for occupationally exposed women to participate in risk assessment studies [172 ]. Manganese toxicokinetics suggest that blood and urine as biomarkers of toxicity may only reflect recent exposure. Thus, manganese levels in the hair of exposed children may integrate exposures over longer durations [173 ]. 

Assuring a workplace where employees feel safe affords them a comfort level that allows them to work at peak efficiency without fear. Providing a safe and secure facility leads to increased productivity, which lowers costs and raises profits. For example, an apartment or office complex provides for a safe environment to attract tenants, and a retail store provides a safe environment to attract customers. If tenants or customers do not feel safe, they will take their business elsewhere. In addition to these benefits, the risk of loss through lawsuits is lessened. A facility that implements and maintains a level of occupational safety lowers the risk of lawsuit and the amount of a judgment in the event of a lawsuit. 

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