Nuzzo

Nuzzo R G and Allara D L 1983 Adsorption of bifunotional organio disulfides on gold surfaoes J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105 4481... 

Finally, in 1985, the results of an extensive investigation in which adsorjDtion took place onto an aluminium oxide layer fonned on a film of aluminium deposited in vacuo onto a silicon wafer was published by Allara and Nuzzo 1127, 1281. Various carboxylic acids were dissolved in high-purity hexadecane and allowed to adsorb from this solution onto the prepared aluminium oxide surface. It was found that for chains with more than 12 carbon atoms, chains are nearly in a vertical orientation and are tightly packed. For shorter chains, however, no stable monolayers were found. The kinetic processes involved in layer fonnation can take up to several days. 

Dubois L FI and Nuzzo R G 1992 Synthesis, structure, and properties of model organic surfaces Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 43 437-63... 

Allara D L and Nuzzo R G 1985 Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 1. Formation, dynamics, and physical-properties of normal-alkanoic acids adsorbed from solution on an oxidized aluminum surface Langmuir 1 45-52... 

Dubois L FI, Zegarski B R and Nuzzo R G 1990 Temperature induced reconstruction of model organic-surfaces J. Eiectron Spectrosc. Reiat. Phenom. 54/55 1143-52... 

Laibinis P E, Whitesides G M, Aiiara D L, Tao Y T, Parikh A N and Nuzzo R G 1991 Comparison of the struotures and wetting properties of seif-assembied monoiayers of normai-aikanethiois on the ooinage metai-surfaoes, Cu, Ag, Au J. Am. Chem. See. 113 7152-67... 

Nuzzo R G, Fusco F A and Aiiara D L 1987 Spontaneousiy organized moiecuiar assembiies. 3. Preparation and properties of soiution adsorbed monoiayers of organic disuiphides on goid surfaces J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 2358-68... 

Nuzzo R G, Korenic E M and Dubois L H 1990 Studies of the temperature-dependent phase behaviour of iong chain / -aikyi thioi monoiayers on goid J. Chem. Phys. 93 767-73... 

Tam-Chang S W, Biebuyck H A, Whitesides G M, Jeon N and Nuzzo R G 1995 Seif-assembied monoiayers on goid generated from aikanethiois with the structure RNHCOCH(2)SH Langmuir 4371-82... 

Parsonage EE, Tirrell M, Watanabe H, Nuzzo RG (1991) Macromolecules (in press)... 

In view of the fact that large volumes have been administered to man without causing serious side effects (Zonneveld and Crommelin, 1988), it may be concluded that although liposomes can damage in vitro-cultured human cell lines (Nuzzo et al., 1985 Mayhew et al., 1987b), adverse effects observed in vivo are expected to be minimal. One should realize that liposomes reduce the toxicity of the encapsulated drug. Thus, the toxicity of liposomes may be of minor importance compared to the advantages of administration of certain chemotherapeutics encapsulated in liposomes. 

Nuzzo, F., Sala, F., Biondi, D., Casati, A., Cestaro, B., and de Carli, L. (1985). Liposomes induce chromosome aberrations in human cultured cells, Exp. Cell Res., 157. 397-408. 

Schwarz DE, Frenkel AI, Nuzzo RG, Rauchfuss TB, Vairavamurthy A (2004) Electrosynthesis of Re 4. XAS analysis of ReS2, Re2S7, and ReS4. Chem Mater 16 151-158... 

Nuzzo, R.G. and Allara, D.L. (1983) Adsorption of bifimctional organic disulfides on gold surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 105, 4481 483. 

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