Need for integration

It is this integrative attitude that today characterizes most of the work in the area of intelligent systems for process engineering, as the editors of this volume have indicated in a recent review article. (4) It is this need for integrative approaches that has moved the applications of artificial intelligence into the mainstream of engineering activities. This is certainly the pivotal feature that characterizes the ten paradigms discussed in the subsequent chapters. 

Siest, G., Marteau, J.B., Maumus, S., et al. (2005) Pharmacogenomics and cardiovascular drugs need for integrated biological system with phenotypes and proteomic markers. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 527, 1-22. 

Section 3.1 discusses key factors a company may consider in the development of their fire protection strategy. Section 3.2 discusses how to develop a fire protection strategy. Section 3.3 discusses the need for integration with other facility management systems and Section 3.4 outlines the need for fire protection through the lifecycle of the facility. 

This book will concentrate on the chemistry and fundamental chemical engineering principles needed for integrated-circuit (IC) manufacture. Integrated circuits are currently used in consumer items, such as hand-held calculators, digital watches, microwave ovens, and automobiles, and in microprocessors for communication, defense, education, medicine, and space exploration. Naturally, new application areas are continually being developed. 

Liittge, U. (1987). Carbon dioxide and water demand CAM, a versatile ecological adaptation exemplifying the need for integration in ecophysiological work. New Phytologist 106, 593-629. 

Since such pioneering times, the need for integrated sensor systems has increased in science and research for monitoring purposes in medicine. In addition, sensor systems are now also used in analytical science, environmental control and bioprocessing. 

P PjV 2 (pp4>q)) [ qj / ) reading/writing to disk, it is desirable also to have direct algorithms for electron correlation method. Direct in this context means that the integrals are calculated as needed and then discarded. The need for integrals over MOs instead of AOs, however, makes the development of direct methods in electron correlation somewhat more complicated than at the HF level. Consider for example the MP2 energy expression." ... 

In order to fulfil the objectives of the Directive, it is necessary to manage water, land and related resources in an integrated manner. The need for integrated river basin management has arisen because managing processes independently (without integration)... 

The tuning procedure for a cascade control system is to tune the secondary controller first and then tune the primary controller with the secondary controller on automatic. As for the types of controller used, we often use a proportional controller in the secondary loop. Since it has only one tuning parameter, it is easy to tune. There is no need for integral action in the secondary controller because we don t care if there is offset in this loop. If we use a PI primary controller, the offset in the primary loop will be eliminated, which is our control objective. 

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