Nanostructures polyaniline synthesis

H. Qiu and M. Wan, Synthesis, characterization, and electrical properties of nanostructural polyaniline doped with novel sulfonic acids (4- n-[4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyloxy]alkyl] aminobenzene sulfonic acid), J. Polym. Sci. Part A Potyrrc Chem., 39, 3485-3497 (2001). 

Figure 2.27 SEM images of net-like (A) and star-like (B) PAN nanostructures. (Reprinted with permission from Comptes Rendus Chimie, The design, synthesis and characterisation of polyaniline nanophase materials by J. Chen, Y.Xu, Y. Zheng etal., 11, 1-2, 84-89. Copyright (2008) Elsevier Ltd)...

C. Zhou, J. Han, and R. Guo, Synthesis of polyaniline hierarchical structures in a dilute SDS/ HCl solution Nanostructure-covered rectangular tubes. Macromolecules, 42 1252-1257 (2009). 

J. Yuan, Z. Wang, Q. Zhang, D. Han, Y. Zhang, Y. Shen, and L. Niu, Controlled synthesis of 2D Au nanostructure assembly with the assistance of sulfonated polyaniline nanotubes. 

H. Xia, D. Cheng, C. Xiao, and H. S. O. Chan, Controlled synthesis of polyaniline nanostructures with junctions using in situ self-assembly of magnetic nanoparticles, J. Mater. Chem., 15, 4161-4166 (2005). 

X. Yu, Y. Li, and K. Kalantar-zadeh, Synthesis and electrochemical properties of template-based polyaniline nanowires and template-free nanofibril arrays Two potential nanostructures for gas sensors, Sens. Actuat. B, 136, 1-7 (2009). 

Mahmood, I., Ahmad, L, Huizhou, L., Chen, G., 2013. A new strategy for the synthesis of polyaniline nanostructures using m-CPBA as an oxidant. ]. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 24,1181-1186. 

Li, Q., Liu, L, Zou, J., Chunder, A., Chen, Y., Zhai, L., 2011b. Synthesis and electrochemical performance of multi-walled carbon nanotube/polyaniline/Mn02 ternary coaxial nanostructures for supercapacitors. J. Power Sources 196, 565-572. 

There are various methods to synthesize polymer nanostructures, i.e., template synthesis, chiral reactions, self-assembly, interfacial polymerization and electrospinning. Recent developments in conducting polymer nanotubes and nanofibers were summarized by Long et al. Different preparation methods, physical properties, and potential applications of one-dimensional nanostructures of conjugated polyaniline (PANI), pol5 3nrole (PPy) and poly (3, 4-ethylenediox3d hiophene) (PEDOT) were discussed. 

Guntner, R., U. Asawapirom, M. Forster, C. Schmitt, B. Stiller, B. Tiersch, A. Falcou, H.G. Nothofer, and U. Scherf 2002. Conjugated polyfluorene/polyaniline block copolymers-improved synthesis and nanostructure formation. Thin Solid Films 417 (1-2) 1-6. 

Grynko D, Burlachenko J, Kukla O, Kruglenko I, Belyaev O (2009) Fullerene and fullerene-aluminum nanostructured films as sensitive layers for gas sensors. Semicond Phys Quantum Electron Optoelectron 12 287-289 Hirsh A (2002) Functionahzation of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Angew Chem Int Ed 41(11) 1853-1859 Huang JX, Virji S, Weiller BH, Kaner RB (2003) Polyaniline nanofibers facile synthesis and chemical sensors. J Am Chem Soc 125 314-315... 

A.D.W. CarsweU,E.A.O Rea, B.P. Grady, Adsorbed surfactants as templates for the synthesis of morphologically controlled polyaniline and polypyrrole nanostructures on flat surfaces from spheres to wires to flat films. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(48), 14793-14800 (2003). doi 10. 1021/ja0365983... 

---