Multidimensional hyphenated polymer

Barth, H. G., Hyphenated polymer separation techniques present and future role, in Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers, Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques, Provder, T., Barth, H. G., and Urban, M. W., Eds., American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1995, chap. 1. 

Barth HG (1995) Hyphenated polymer separation techniques. Present and future role. In Provder T, Barth HG, Urban MW (eds) Chromatographic characterization of polymers. Hyphenated and multidimensional techniques, chap 1. Adv Chem Ser 247, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC... 

H. G. Barth, Hyphenated Polymer Separation Techniques. Present and Future Role , in Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers. Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques (Eds. ... 

SEC can also be combined with other techniques in order to obtain additional information on composition and structure of polymers. Hyphenated and multidimensional SEC techniques are described in Section 7.3.4 and 7.4.3.1, respectively. 

Other reviews of multidimensional separations have been published. These include a book on polymer characterization by hyphenated and multidimensional techniques (Provder et al., 1995), a review on polymer analysis by 2DLC (van der Horst and Schoenmakers, 2003), and two reviews on two-dimensional techniques in peptide and protein separations (Issaq et al., 2005 Stroink et al., 2005). Reviews on multidimensional separations in biomedical and pharmaceutical analysis (Dixon et al. 2006) and multidimensional column selectivity (Jandera, 2006) were recently published. Suggested nomenclature and conventions for comprehensive multidimensional chromatography were published in 2003 (Schoenmakers et al., 2003), and a book chapter in the Advances in Chromatography series on MDLC was published in 2006 (Shalliker and Gray 2006). 

Kilz, P., Kruger, R.P., Much, H., Schulz, G. (1995). Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques, Advances in Chemistry Series 247. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. Chapter 17. 

B. Trathnigg, M. Kollroser, D. Berek, S.H. Nguyen, D. Hunkeler, Quantitation in the analysis of oligomers by HPLC with ELSD, in Chromatography of Polymers Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques, T. Provder, ed., ACS Symp. Sen, Washington, DC, 731, 178, 1999. 

Hyphenated multidimensional analytical instrumentation requires careful calibration and maintenance to obtain high quality, meaningful data (J9). Because of the propagation of systematic and random errors as different analytical instrumentation are interfaced, frequent calibration using well-characterized polymer standards is required even for absolute M -sensitive detectors. Eurthermore, the relatively low signal-to-noise ratio at the ends of the MWD can lead to significant uncertainties in these regions of the distribution unfortunately, these areas of the distribution can profoundly affect polymer properties. 

Chromatographic characterization of polymers hyphenated and multidimensional techniques / Theodore Provder, editor, Marek W. Urban, Editor, Howard G. 

Prowder T (1999) Chromatography of polymers Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques. Washington ACS. 

Yau, W.W. The Chevron approach to GPC axial dispersion correction. In Chromatography of Polymers Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques, Provder, T., Ed. ACS Symposium Series 731 ACS Washington, DC, 1999 35 3. 

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