Multi schematic representation

Fig. 10.12 A schematic representation of the multi-layer perceptron model.

Figure 19. Schematic representations of multi-layer resist (Reproduced with permission from Ref. 118.)...

Fig. 2 (a) Linear absorption spectrum obtained on a 540 /rg/ml of GFPuv solution in a 1 mm thick cuvette (solid line) compared to that of GFPwt (dotted line) (data of ref [3]). (b) Multi-level schematic representation of the GFP emission mechanism [3]. 

Fig. 8.3. Schematic representation of the multi-microelectrodes device (Eref reference electrode EA auxiliary electrode).

Figure 5.10 Schematic representation of (a) channel design of the multi-T microfluidic chip and (b) NCE with negative-pressure, large-volume sample injection. SP, syringe pump V, 3-way valve HV, high-voltage power supply T, T-shaped connector [124].

The cryptands were first prepared in 1969 and form a series of well-defined complexes (cryptates) with alkali and alkaline-earth cations. In this chapter the synthesis of the first cryptand, 8, a macrobicyclic ligand, will be described1,2. The schematic representation (Fig. 5.1) shows that one deals with a multi-step synthesis. The major drawback of this approach is the rather large number of synthetic steps, but the route offers the advantage of being able to construct unsymmetrical compounds (A B C). 

Fig. 6. Schematic representation of the biosynthetic pathway associated with the assembly of the NiFe-hydrogenase catalytic metal center. The precursor to the large subunit is represented by pre-HycE-Fe, and the CO (and/or CN) ligands are provided by the multi-protein complex formed between HypE, HypC and HypD. The source of the ligands to HypE is carbamoyl phosphate, and the insertion reaction is catalyzed by HypF. The Ni atom is inserted into the pre-HycE-Fe-CO-CN-HypC complex in a reaction catalyzed by HypA and HypB. Finally, the Hycl endopeptidase processes the C-terminus of the pre-HycE-Fe-CO-CN-HypC complex, yielding the mature NiFe-hydrogenase large subunit.

Fig. 4. (Left) Schematic representation of an active matrix LCD display, showing single transistors driving capacitive pixel elements. (Right) OLED displays, on the other hand, require current-based driving, and therefore, multi-transistor pixel architectures are more common.

Fig. 9 Schematic representation of (sections of) multi-arm star polymers in semidilute solution in good solvent. The three different length scales, the radius ofthe star R, the coat ri, hard core are indicated. The open circles denote the correlation length blob size)...

FIGURE 6.2 Schematic representation of a multi-syringe pump. 1 = three-way valve 2 = piston 3 = single moving element (displacement specified by empty arrows). Adapted from Talanta 50 (1999) 695, V. Cerda, J.M. Estela, R. Forteza, A. Cladera, E. Becerra, P. Altimira, P. Sitjar, Plow techniques in water analysis, with permission from Elsevier (Ref. [26]). 

Figure 5.8 Schematic representations of (a) buckminsterfullerene (b) carbon nanofibres (c) single- and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (d) metal-organic framework, MOF-177.

Fig. 8.22 Schematic representation of the plicity editing step following the evolution multiplicity edited GHSQC pulse sequence in period [120-123]. use in the author s laboratory with the multi-...

FIGURE 32.13 Microfluidic multi-injector, (a) 3D schematic representation of the device shows two small-diameter channels under the control of microfluidic valves that pneumatically eject fluid into a cell culture reservoir to form soluble molecule gradients, (b) Top view of the device in operation forming gradients of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated dextran. (c) 3D plot of the fluorescence intensity within the cell culture reservoir. (Adapted from Chung, B. G., et al., Lab Chip, 6, 6, 764, 2006. Reproduced with permission from The Royal Society of Chemistry.)... 

Figure 2.29 Schematic representation of a multi-stage, feed-and-bleed UF/MF cross-flow system.

Schematic representation of a typical multi-phase system where a gas or liquid phase is dispersed in a second liquid phase containing a solid porous catalyst. (P refers to products as schematized by the reaction A + B P.)... 

Schematic representation of a catalytic membrane in a multi-phase... 

Figure 6.5 Schematic representation of the on-line comprehensive two-dimensional HPLC system including an integrated sample preparation step [32]. Reprinted from Journal of Chromatography B, 803, Machtejevas, E., John, H., Wagner, K., Standker, L, Marko-Varga, C., Forssmann, W.C., Bischoff, R., Unger, K.K., Automated Multi-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography Sample Preparation and Identification of Peptides from Human Blood Filtrate, I2I 130. Copyright (2004), with permission from Elsevier...

Fig. 8 Schematic representation of the complete electrochemical cell for water splitting where Ru4SiWio is anchored onto dendron-functionalized, positively charged, multi-wall carbon nanotubes.

A large variety of IREs with different shapes is known (Harrick, 1967). The simplest IREs for single reflections are regular triangular prisms (cf. Figure 14.9(a)) or semicylinders with the total reflection at the flat base. In case of multi-reflection, the IRE consists of parallel plates with tilted or perpendicular faces for the entrance and escape of the IR beam. The most common shape is a trapezoidal plate (cf. schematic representation in Figure 14.9(b)). 

Figure 13.10 Schematic representation of twinning, epitaxy and multi-epitaxy among enantiomers.

At higher surface densities of electrons on liquid helium collective effects become important and the electrons form a regular lattice connected with a depression of the liquid surface (Williams, 1982). If their surface density exceeds a critical value, the electron collective sinks into the liquid and it forms a microscopic bubble containing 10 to 10 electrons with radii of 10 to 100 pm (Albrecht and Leiderer, 1987). A schematic representation of a multi-electron bubble is shown in Figure 29. 

Fig. 1 Schematic representation of the multi-steps of tumor progression, (a) It starts with the tumor transformation from a dormant to a malignant state, (b) Highly expressed sialyl Tn induces the initiation of metastasis, (c) The tumor cells then invade in the bloodstream, where they interact with blood cells, finally adhering to endothelial cells in the vessel walls, (d) After extravasation, they establish new metastatic colonies...

Figure 7-1. Schematic representation of the multi-layer asymmetric structure of a membrane with bottleneck pore shape resulting from partially sintered ceramic oxide grains.

Fig. 6.2 Schematic representation of the cross-section of the three main forms of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.

Fig. 3. Schematic representation of emission probability and absorption cross section for nuclei bound in a solid after Visscher (1960). The sharp line arises from zero-phonon processes, the broad distribution from one- and multi-phonon processes. The / factor equals the ratio of the area under the sharp line to the total area. Height and width of the zero-phonon line are not to scale. The energy scale corresponds to the case of Np. [Taken from Dunlap and Kalvius (1985).]...

Figure 8.24 Schematic representation of different types of carbon nanofibres (a) graphitic platelets, (b) graphitic ribbons, (c) graphitic herringbone, (d) single-walled nanotube and (e) multi-walled nanotube.

For IF-M0S2 and nanotubes the steps are similar, and a schematic representation of the experimental setup for the synthesis and growth mechanism has been proposed [62]. The nanotubes produced are multi walled Figure 1 provides a transmission electron micrograph that shows the structural features of these products. Related methods have been used to prepare several layered metal dichalco-... 

Point efficiency Figure 6.21 is a schematic representation of one tray of a multi tray tower. The tray n is fed from tray n - 1 above by liquid of average composition mole fraction of transferred component, and it delivers liquid of average composition x to the tray below. At the place under consideration, a pencil of gas of compositionrises from below, and as a result of mass transfer, leaves with a concentration y ,iocai- place in question, it is... 

Figure 2.2. Schematic representation of the multi-scale modeling approach outlined in Section 2.2...

Figure 6. Schematic representation of the modification of end groups of multi-armed PLAs".

Fig. 1. Schematic representations of (a) the [MoeBFgBr e] eluster unit, and (b) the synthesis of multi-funetional siliea nanoparticles through a water-in-oil microemulsion process.

Figure 2.45. Schematic representation of the synthetic protocol required for the engineering of bipyridine based multi-site ligands.

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