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Molecular orbitals zero-order reactions

The underlying theoretical approach is characterized by the type of the wavefunction and the choice of the basis set. Most current general-purpose semiempirical methods are based on molecular orbital theory and employ a minimal basis set for the valence electrons. Electron correlation is treated explicitly only if this is necessary for an appropriate zero-order description (e.g., in the case of electronically excited states or transition states in chemical reactions). Correlation effects are often included in an average sense by a suitable representation of the two-electron integrals and by the overall parametrization. [Pg.705]

If the picture is correct then we see that the observed order of activation energies which is largest for molecular reactions, small for radical-molecule reactions and nearly zero for radical-radical reactions, falls into a 1 1 relation with the acid-base model. The radical-radical reactions have the open orbital and the electron donor, hence little promotion energy to form an attractive pair. The radical-molecule reactions have one open orbital but require polarization of the molecule in order to form the complimentary acid or base. For the molecule-molecule addition type reaction, complimentary polarization of both species must take place for an attractive transition state to form and the activation energy is the highest. [Pg.23]


See other pages where Molecular orbitals zero-order reactions is mentioned: [Pg.81]    [Pg.126]    [Pg.219]    [Pg.19]    [Pg.81]    [Pg.161]    [Pg.30]    [Pg.1137]    [Pg.292]    [Pg.10]    [Pg.2606]    [Pg.601]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.733 ]




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Zero order reactions

Zero-order

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