3- Methylphenol reaction with ethyl

Metal-carbon bonds in some Zn and A1 porphyrins, e.g., N-methyltetra-phenylporphinatozinc ethyl and tetraphenylporphinatoaluminium ethyl, can be activated photochemically and undergo substitution reactions with hindered phenols such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methoxy-phenol. The products are metalloporphyrins having a phenoxy-group bound to Zn or Al. Photoexcitation is thought to increase the electron density of the ethyl group bound to the central metal atom and this brings about an enhanced nucleophilicity of the metal-carbon bond. " ... 

A round-bottom flask was charged with a mixture of 2,6-dimethylphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (127.1 mg, 0.5 mmol), anhydrous lithium chloride (4 mmol), copper(I) bromide (0.2 mmol), and dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium(II) (10-20 mol %) suspended in DMF (2.5 cm ). 2-Methoxyphenyl-tributyltin (1-1.5 mmol) was added to the mixture in two portions, i.e., at the beginning of the reaction and at half completion. A crystal of 2,6-bis(l,l-dime-thylethyl)-4-methylphenol (BHT) was added as an inhibitor of radical processes, and the mixture was then heated to reflux, under argon, during 8 - 24 h. Water and Et20 (25 cm ) was added, and the organic phase was washed subsequently with hydrochloric acid solution (1.5 mol dm , 6 x 20 cm ), a saturated solution of potassium fluoride (5 x 20 cm ), and finally dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Evaporation to dryness furnished a residue and that was suspended in ethyl acetate and the insoluble material was filtered off. The filtrate was... 

In the synthesis of coumarins by the von Pechmann reaction, a spiro-compound (251) was simultaneously formed from 4-chloro-2-methylphenol (and from 2,3,5-trimethylphenol). A possible mechanism for this reaction involves the formation of the lactone (252), which reacts with another molecule of the phenol. The condensation of the dicyano-ester (253) [obtained from malononitrile and ethyl cyanoacetate] with substituted o-hydroxybenzaldehydes yields substituted coumarinimines, e.g. (254).A series of 4,6,7-substituted coumarins have been prepared and assessed for their suitability in fluorescence labelling of polymers. Esters of the type PhCH CRCOaAr react with AICI3 to give coumarins, which are probably formed via dihydrocoumarins (255) by dearylation. ... 

Stabilizers UVA 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone 2-(2H-benzo-triazol-2-yl)-6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol, branched linear propanedioic acid, [(4-methoxyphenyl)-methylene]-dimethyl ester HAS 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine, N,N [1,2-ethane-diyl-bis[[[4,6-bis[butyl(1,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) amino]-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl]imino]-3,1 -propanediyl]bis[N, N -dibutyl-N ,N -bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)- poly[[(6-[1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl] [2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino]-1,6-hexanediyl[2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino]] 1,6-hexanediamine- N,N -bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-polymer with 2,4,6-trichlo-ro-1,3,5-triazine, reaction products with N-butyl-1-butanamine an N-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinamine butanedioic acid, dimethylester, polymer with 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetrameth-yl-1-piperidine ethanol Phenolic antioxidant pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate) Amine benzenamine, N-phenyl-, reaction products with 2,4,4-trimethylpentene Optical brightener 2,2 -(1,2-ethyl-enediyldi-4,1-phenylene)bisbenzoxazole, C.I.F.B. 367 ... 

Preparation by reaction of acetonitrile on 3-methoxy-5-methylphenol with zinc chloride and hydrochloric acid in ethyl ether at r.t. (Hoesch reaction) [2301,2307], (28%) [2301]. 

Preparation by reaction of acetyl chloride on 3,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenol with aluminium chloride in ethyl ether first at 0°, then at r.t. [2877,3285,3286], (40%) [2877]. 

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