Membrane electrode assembly freeze/thaw cycling

S. Kim, B. K. Ahn, and M. M. Mench. Physical degradation of membrane electrode assemblies rmdergoing freeze/thaw cycling Diffusion media effects. Journal of Power Sources 179 (2008) 140-146. [Pg.302]

Guo QH, Qi ZH (2006) Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on the properties and performance of membrane-electrode assemblies. J Power Sources 160 1269-1274... [Pg.472]

Kim S and Mench M M (2007), Physical degradation of membrane electrode assemblies undeigoing freeze/thaw cycling Micro-structure effects . Journal of Power Sources, 174,206-220. [Pg.186]

FIGURE 9.5 Effects of freezing-thaw cycles on the catalyst layer surface, (a) Fresh catalyst surface, (b) catalyst surface after freeze/thaw cycles. (Reprinted from /. Power Sources, 160, Guo, Q. and Qi, Z., Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on the properties and performance of membrane-electrode assemblies, 1269-1274, Copyright (2006), with... [Pg.247]

FIGURE 9.6 MEA with layer delamination after freeze-thaw cycles. (Reprinted from /. Power Sources, 174, Kim, S. and Mench, M. M., Physical degradation of membrane electrode assemblies undergoing freeze/thaw cycling Micro-structure effects, 206 220, Copyright (2007), with permission from Elsevier.)... [Pg.247]

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