Mechanical properties-microstructure

The evaluation of the components of the tinplate container showed that the preferred enamel for irradiation processing was the epoxy phenolic the preferred end-sealing compound was the blend of cured and uncured isobutylene—isoprene copolymer. Component testing of tinplate and solder for possible changes in mechanical properties, microstructure, and corrosion resistance indicated that the radiation caused... 

Owing to hydrogen embrittlement, the mechanical properties of metallic and nonmetal-lic materials of containment systems may degrade and fail resulting in leaks. Hydrogen embrittlement depends on many factors such as environmental temperature and pressure, purity of metal, concentration and exposure time to hydrogen, stress state, physical and mechanical properties, microstructure, surface conditions, and the nature of the crack front of material [23]. 

Keywords functionally graded material, mechanical property, microstructure zirconia, nickel... 

The objective of the present study was to identity the effect of different B4C additions on the pressureless sintering process to fabricate ZrB2-SiC ceramics. The relative density, mechanical properties, microstructure and oxidation resistance were investigated as the B4C contents changed. 

Key words a-silicon carbide, liquid phase, sintering, mechanical properties, microstructure... 

Silicon carbide Fibres Mechanical properties Microstructure Defects... 

Ares, A.E. Caram, R. Schvezov, C.E. (2006) Relation between As-Cast Mechanical Properties, Microstructure and Solidification Conditions for Zn-Al Alloys, Proceedings of MCWASP International Conference Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advance Solidification Processes - XI, Opio, France, June of 2006... 

Mechanical properties, microstructure, adhesion and growth of oxide scale has been reviewed recently [105,106] and it has been found that oxidation resistance of a metal largely... 

Keywords IN718, ESR, Aluminium, Mechanical properties. Microstructure... 

We now discuss the mechanical behavior of iron-carbon alloys having the microstructures discussed heretofore—namely, fine and coarse pearlite, spheroidite, bainite, and martensite. For all but martensite, two phases are present (ferrite and cementite), and so an opportunity is provided to explore several mechanical property-microstructure relationships that exist for these alloys. 

This chapter will review a few promising Pb-free solders and their applications in electronic packaging in terms of their physical and mechanical properties, microstructure, wetting characteristics, interfacial reactions, thermal fatigue behaviors, and reliability concerns. The Pb-free solders discussed in this chapter include the binary systems, Bi n, Sn-Sb, Sn-Cu, Sn-Zn, Sn-In, and their ternary or quaternary compositions. 

The publication of interstate Standard GOST 30415-96" Steel. Non-destructive inspection of mechanical properties and microstructure of metal products by magnetic method" - is the long-expected event for works laboratories and development engineers of non-destructive test means. 

ELECTROMAGNETIC MONITORING OF MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR COLD-ROLLED 12Kh2MFSR STEEL TUBE by V.A.Burganova, L.V. Kochman, V.A. Kuz mina and L.P. Chukanova, Vol.10, No. 4, 1974, pp. 432 -437... 

L.E. Murr, Residual Microstructure—Mechanical Property Relationships in Shock-Loaded Metals and Alloys, in Shock Waves and High Strain Rate Phenomena in Metals (edited by M.A. Meyers and L.E. Murr), Plenum, New York, 1981, 607 pp. 

We already know quite a bit about the transformations that take place in steels and the microstructures that they produce. In this chapter we draw these features together and go on to show how they are instrumental in determining the mechanical properties of steels. We restrict ourselves to carbon steels alloy steels are covered in Chapter 12. 

Large differences in microstructure between parent metal, heat-affected zone and weld bead. Sharp changes in mechanical properties give local stress concentrations. 

The study of microstructures in relation to important properties of metals and alloys, especially mechanical properties, continues apaee. A good overview of eurrent concerns can be found in a multiauthor volume published in Germany (Anon. 1981), and many chapters in my own book on physieal metallurgy (Cahn 1965) are devoted to the same issues. 

An intriguing recent review of size effects in materials due to microstructural and dimensional constraints with a focus on mechanical properties, including those of multilayers, is by Arzt (1998). 

Baskes (1999) has discussed the status role of this kind of modelling and simulation, citing many very recent studies. He concludes that modelling and simulation of materials at the atomistic, microstructural and continuum levels continue to show progress, but prediction of mechanical properties of engineering materials is still a vision of the future . Simulation cannot (yet) do everything, in spite of the optimistic claims of some of its proponents. 

As is well recognized, various macroscopic properties such as mechanical properties are controlled by microstructure, and the stability of a phase which consists of each microstructure is essentially the subject of electronic structure calculation and statistical mechanics of atomic configuration. The main subject focused in this article is configurational thermodynamics and kinetics in the atomic level, but we start with a brief review of the stability of microstructure, which also poses the configurational problem in the different hierarchy of scale. 

Tinplate and Solder. Metallurgical studies were performed to determine the effect of irradiation at low temperature on the corrosion resistance of tinplate and on the mechanical properties and microstructure of tinplate and side-seam solder of the tinplate container. The area of major interest was the effect of low-temperature irradiation on the possible conversion of the tin from the beta form to the alpha form. In the case of pure tin, the transition occurs at 18 °C. It was feared that low-temperature irradiation would create dislocations in the crystal lattice of tin and enhance the conversion of tin from the silvery form to a powdery form rendering the tin coating ineffective in protecting the base steel. Tin used for industrial consumption contains trace amounts of soluble impurities of lead and antimony to retard this conversion for several years. 

The present review shows how the microhardness technique can be used to elucidate the dependence of a variety of local deformational processes upon polymer texture and morphology. Microhardness is a rather elusive quantity, that is really a combination of other mechanical properties. It is most suitably defined in terms of the pyramid indentation test. Hardness is primarily taken as a measure of the irreversible deformation mechanisms which characterize a polymeric material, though it also involves elastic and time dependent effects which depend on microstructural details. In isotropic lamellar polymers a hardness depression from ideal values, due to the finite crystal thickness, occurs. The interlamellar non-crystalline layer introduces an additional weak component which contributes further to a lowering of the hardness value. Annealing effects and chemical etching are shown to produce, on the contrary, a significant hardening of the material. The prevalent mechanisms for plastic deformation are proposed. Anisotropy behaviour for several oriented materials is critically discussed. 

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