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Manufacturing expenses

Money Flows. Estimation of sales revenues and manufacturing expenses has been discussed. Depreciation, part of the manufacturing expense, is treated separately in the money flow, as is interest. [Pg.446]

Similarly, annual manufacturing expense A. g can be written as the sum of the fixed and variable manufacturing expenses ... [Pg.804]

The contribution to cash income made by a particular product depends on the method of accounting. Widely different values for the contribution can be calculated by using different methods of assigning manufacturing expenses. [Pg.853]

For a new produc4, the ratio of manufacturing expense to sales price Ch e/cs should be compared with the ratio of total manufacturing cost or expense to sales revenue for the company as a whole. If the ratio Ch e/cs is less than or equal to the ratio for the company, then the proposed sales price appears to be reasonable and the product is probably commerci ly viable. This comparison is, of course, used only as an approximate guide in preliminary assessments. [Pg.853]

CycE 3.nd the variable manufacturing expense per unit of raw material will be The unit of raw material may be either a single material or a mixture of several components. I. Leibson and G. A. Trischman [Chem. Eng., 78, 69-74 (May 31, 1971)] showed the effects on manufacturing expenses of alternate feedstocks having different compositions and costs for producing the same produces. [Pg.854]

By Weight We shall let one unit of raw material yield Xi and X2 weights of products 1 and 2 respectively. The variable general expense per unit of raw material will be CycE and the variable manufacturing expense per unit of raw material In practice, it is rare for Xi X2 to oe exactly unity. [Pg.854]

Occasionally, by-products may be produced, and if there is a market for these materials, a credit can be given. By-products are treated in the same manner as raw materials and are entered into the manufacturing expense sheet as a credit. If by-products are intermediates for which no market exists, they may be credited to downstream or subsequent operations at a value equivalent to their value as a replacement, or no credit may be obtained. [Pg.18]

Depreciation The Internal Revenue Service allows a deduction for the exhaustion, wear and tear and normal obsolescence of equipment used in the trade or business. (This topic is treated more fufly later in this section.) Briefly, for manufacturing expense estimates, straight-line depreciation is used, and accelerated methods are employed for cash flow analysis and profitability calculations. [Pg.20]

The total manufacturing expense for a product is the sum of the raw materials and direct and indirect ejq)enses. [Pg.20]

The sum of the total manufacturing expense and the packaging and in-plant shipping expense is the total product expense. [Pg.20]

Holland et al. (1953) developed an expression for estimating annual manufacturing expenses for production rates other than the base case based upon fixed capital investment, labor requirements, and utility expense. [Pg.20]

If it is desired to estimate the annual manufacturing expense at some rate other than a base case, the following modification may be made ... [Pg.21]

Equation (9-9) may also be used to calculate data for a plot of manufacturing expense as a function of annual production rate, as shown in Fig. 9-7. Plots of these data show that the manufacturing expense per unit of production decreases with increasing plant size. The first term in Eq. (9-9) reflects the increase in the capital investment by using the 0.7 power for variations in production rates. Labor varies as the 0.25 power for continuous operations based upon experience. Utilities and raw materials are essentially in direct proportion to the amount of product manufactured, so the exponent of these terms is unity. [Pg.21]

Depreciation is entered as an indirect expense on the manufacturing expense sheet based upon the straight-line method. However, when one is determining the after-tax cash flow, straight-line depreciation is removed from the manufacturing expense and the MACRS depreciation is entered. This is illustrated under the section on cash flow. [Pg.22]

Fixed capital investment Working capital requirements Total capital investment Total manufacturing expense Packaging and in-plant expense Total product expense General overhead expense Total operating expense Marketing data Cash flow analysis Project profitability Sensitivity analysis Uncertainty analysis... [Pg.34]

Indirect expenses Part of the manufacturing expense of a product not directly related to the amount of product manufactured, e.g., depreciation, local taxes, and insurance. [Pg.55]

Manufacturing expense The sum of the raw material, labor, utilities, maintenance, depreciation, local taxes, etc., expenses. It is the sum of the direct and indirect (fixed and variable) manufacturing expenses. [Pg.55]

Operating expense The sum of the manufacturing expense for a product and the general, administrative, and selling expenses. [Pg.55]

Manufacturing expenses Direct costs units quantity price (EUR/year)... [Pg.467]

The total manufacturing expenses are the sum of direct costs, indirect costs, general expenses, and depreciation. [Pg.468]


See other pages where Manufacturing expenses is mentioned: [Pg.567]    [Pg.802]    [Pg.802]    [Pg.802]    [Pg.802]    [Pg.802]    [Pg.840]    [Pg.840]    [Pg.840]    [Pg.853]    [Pg.853]    [Pg.853]    [Pg.854]    [Pg.854]    [Pg.854]    [Pg.854]    [Pg.856]    [Pg.429]    [Pg.18]    [Pg.20]    [Pg.20]    [Pg.20]    [Pg.21]    [Pg.21]    [Pg.58]    [Pg.567]    [Pg.468]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.9 , Pg.9 , Pg.10 , Pg.10 , Pg.11 , Pg.11 , Pg.12 , Pg.12 , Pg.13 , Pg.13 , Pg.14 , Pg.14 , Pg.15 , Pg.15 , Pg.16 , Pg.16 , Pg.17 , Pg.17 , Pg.18 , Pg.19 , Pg.20 ]




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Expense annual manufacturing

Expense, manufacturing-operating

Expense, manufacturing-operating direct

Expense, manufacturing-operating general overhead

Expense, manufacturing-operating indirect

Expense, manufacturing-operating scale

Expense, manufacturing-operating total product

Rapid Manufacturing Expense Estimation

Scale-up of Manufacturing Expenses

Total Manufacturing Expense

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