Magnetic field effects issues

The Tja is proportional to the H-O energy. How the electric, the magnetic, and the mechanical field mediate the H-O bond energy could be the key to these issues. The electric and magnetic field effects only on the electrons that may align in their own manner, and hence, the applied field modulates the H-O interaction. The electric [19, 21, 23-25, 39] and magnetic [33] fields can also modulate the Coulomb repulsion force. 

Refs. [i] Fahidy TZ (1999) The effect of magnetic fields on electrochemical processes. In Conway BE, Bockris JO M, White RE (eds) Modern aspects of electrochemistry, vol 32. Kluwer/Plenum, New York, pp 333-354 [ii] Fahidy TZ (2001) Progr Surf Sci 68 155 [Hi] Special issue on magnetic effects in electrochemistry (2007) Solid State Electrochem 11 677-756... 

Magetoresistivity-based sensors, which are based on a resistivity change induced by a magnetic field, have found wide application in industry. However, such sensors are usually fabricated of metals and hence it is difficult to integrate them with conventional semiconductor devices. To develop magetoresistive sensors in semiconductors, one of the key problems is how to effectively inject spin-polarized electrons into paramagnetic semiconductors. The spin Hall effect (SHE), which involves a spin-current transverse to an applied electric field, " potentially provides a new way to resolve this issue. 

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