Laser confocal scanning microscopy LCSM

Among these, some of the most frequently used are attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), static secondary ion mass spectrometry (SSIMS), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), optical microscopy, laser confocal scanning microscopy (LCSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), enviromnental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle measurement, and some evaluation methods for the biocompatibility of membrane surfaces. [Pg.55]

ROS production is a common feature in responses to environmental stress.10 It has been demonstrated that heat-shock transcription factor, HsfA2, plays a crucial role in maintaining redox balance. 1 Using a ROS-specific probe and laser scanning confocal microscopy (LCSM), ROS production could be clearly monitored in situ. 0 Here, we used a DF technique combined with LCSM imaging to detect the responses of HsfA2 mutants and wild type (WT) plants to heat stress. [Pg.367]