Key Terms and Concepts

Instruments must be rugged and suitable to heavy use and automation. Finally, the cost of obtaining and maintaining the instruments must fit into constrained budgets. In the forensic context, elegant and exotic doesn t always translate to practical or feasible. The emphasis remains on the tried and true, which is why we discuss A AS in the age of ICP-MS. 

Hyphenated Instruments have come to play a central role in forensic analytical chemistry, taking their place alongside of microscopy and spectroscopy as the primary instruments of the modern laboratory. As mentioned at the beginning of the chapter, the microscope and the spectrometer were the pillars of the first forensic laboratory add to that a GC-MS, and a modem forensic chemistry laboratory takes shape. The most important advancement in recent years has been the development of reliable and affordable IR microspectrophotometers, hyphenated instruments, and capillary electrophoresis. 

Angle aperture Anisotropic Anti-Stokes scattering Aperture 

Condenser/condenser lens Depth of field Dichroic 

Kohler illumination L vov platform Mass spectrometer Mass transfer MEK Micelles 

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I. M. Aisenberg, Patent Eaw Precedent Key Terms and Concepts, 2nd Edition, Littie, Brown and Co., Boston, Mass., 1991. 

Keywords The repetition of key terms and concepts in the abstract and title is commonplace. Because both the title and abstract are often used for computer searches, it is important that key terms be included... 

Some of the key terms and concepts used in this chapter are defined and presented below in an attempt to establish their meaning as clearly as possible and to acknowledge the range of meanings available in the scientific literature. 

In this chapter, we will provide a basic description of the various types of fixed-income instruments encountered in the European markets as well as the definitions of some key terms and concepts that will assist the reader throughout the remainder of the book. Important groups of investors in these markets are briefly discussed in the last section of the chapter. 

Some of the key terms and concepts in the QOMS VIII definition of a safety signal are worth further discussion ... 

Key Terms, identified within the text by the use of bold type, key terms are defined in the margin near the place where they are introduced. Students reviewing a chapter can quickly identify the important concepts on each page with this marginal glossary. A full glossary of key terms and concepts appears at the end of the text. 

Key Terms and Concepts. These are listed at the end of the chapter for easy review, with a reference to the chapter section in which they are presented. 

The study aids for this chapter include key terms and concepts (which are hyperlinked to the glossary fi om the bold, blue terms in the WileyPLUS version of the book at wileyplus.com) and a Concept Map after the end-of-chapter problems. 

The key terms and concepts that are highlighted in bold, blue text within the chapter are defined in the glossary (at the back of the book) and have hyperlinked definitions in the accompanying WileyPLUS course (www.wileyplus.com). 

The study aids for this chapter include the list of methods below that we have mentioned for synthesizing alkenes, as well as key terms and concepts (which are hyperlinked to the Glossary from the bold, blue terms in the WileyPLUS version of the book at wileyplus.com). Following the end of chapter problems you will find graphical overviews of the mechanisms for E2 and El reactions, a Synthetic Connections scheme for alkynes, alkenes, alkyl halides, and alcohols, and a Concept Map regarding organic synthesis involving alkenes. 

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