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Innovation incentives

Incentives for R D in clean technologies Yes and no. Standards encourage specific technologies but not Brod innovation Yes. Stable C02 price is needed to induce innovation Yes. However, uncertainty over l permits prices could weaken innovation incentives... [Pg.32]

Nevertheless, as patents safeguard the innovator s private information as to the value of the innovation, incentives to innovate would be greater with patents than with grants. There is no a priori argument to tip the balance towards one alternative or the other. It is necessary to develop a formal model, as proposed by Shavell and Ypersele. [Pg.30]

The state provides to industry a harmonised framework for determining, evaluating and communicating risks in the European market (REACH). This also includes a form of standardisation for procedures, responsibilities and time frames in the chain, and options for state sanctions. This increases the market potential and innovation incentives for demonstrably application-safe chemical products. At the same time the basis is created for efficiency gains by employing universal IT solutions in the European market. However, the required framework also means that implementation is left to the industry and the market in many areas in order to leave enough scope for diversified solutions that are specific to the different supply chains. Simply the announcement of the REACH system has improved vertical communication in the supply chains and supported the consolidation of substance and application knowledge. [Pg.135]

The following section describes how pharmaceutical knowledge may be shared with low- and medium-income populations without damaging optimal innovation incentives. The foundations for the global pharmaceutical IP system crumble if this appropriation question is resolved. [Pg.167]

Key words Environmental Regulation Innovation Incentives Paints and Coatings Industry... [Pg.93]


See other pages where Innovation incentives is mentioned: [Pg.36]    [Pg.228]    [Pg.163]    [Pg.172]    [Pg.212]    [Pg.166]    [Pg.167]    [Pg.167]    [Pg.169]    [Pg.171]    [Pg.173]    [Pg.175]    [Pg.2051]    [Pg.124]    [Pg.201]    [Pg.185]    [Pg.201]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.93 , Pg.205 ]




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Incentives

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