Individuation identity, organization

Authentication is the verification of the identity of an individual or organization sending information. 

Consider the kite network depicted in Fig. 44.4. This network shows 10 nodes and the connections between them. What the connections consist of is unspecified. Each connection in this network is bi-directional (though it need not be). The identity of the nodes, too, is unspecified nodes could represent individuals, groups, organizations, even nations. Knowing only this, could one answer the question Which node is most influential ... 

The genetic constitution of an organism, which it has inherited from its parents. The genotype refers to the particular combination of alleles at specified loci present in an organism homozygous individuals have identical alleles and heterozygous individuals have different alleles. 

External Activities. The chemical industry responds to TSCA through a variety of activities external to the individual corporation or company. Such organizations did not arise as a result directly of TSCA but do respond to some of TSCA s requirements. For example, the CUT (Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology) carries on testing of various chemical substances for the chemical industry, thus preventing duplicative testing by each manufacturer or user. In addition, its separate identity from the chemical industry increases the acceptability of its test results. 

Particular difficulties similar to those associated with specific surface area determinations (Sec. 1.5.1) also accompany particle size distribution studies on surface coated organic pigments. The identity of the additive, be it an amine, a hard resin, or some other material, is less of a concern than the question of its concentration There is no information on the concentration limits above which an additive may distort the measurements but one can expect this value to be defined largely by the specific surface area and the average particle size of each individual pigment. For pretreated surfaces, sizing the pigment particles by electron mi-... 

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