Indicators, construction

Figure 12.2 The electrochemical cell has a 25 p-m Teflon spacer sandwiched between the electrode and a window (Cap2 or Mgp2) to provide an electrolyte layer of known and controlled thickness. Working, reference, and auxiliary electrodes are indicated. Construction materials are glass and Teflon.

The data obtained are usually displayed in a plot of signal intensity vs. 2-theta. A hypothetical example is given in Figure 10.6. Intensity peaks appear at certain 2-theta values, indicating constructive interference at that particular value. The pattern is specific to a particular interplanar spacing. Hence, crystal structures and film thicknesses can be determined from the pattern. 

Structural indices constructed in this fashion are, in essence, phenomenological, and one is entitled to ask whether the specific features in the geometry of the aromatic and antiaromatic molecules are indeed determined, and if so, to what degree, by the cyclic electron (bond) delocalization. 

Figure 1.10 shows a hydrograph for two days of flow that captures the direct inflow into the sewer. Note the pattern of the hydrograph on the first day. The 0 on the abscissa represents midnight of the first day. At around 25 hours from the previous midnight, a burst of inflow is recorded continuing until approximately 34 hours. The inflow peak is recorded at around 30 hours. The flow pattern of the previous day has been extended as shown by the dotted line. From the indicated construction, the direct inflow is approximately 47.8 mVh. 

FIGURE 4.20 Constructive interference of x-rays scattered by atoms in lattice planes. Three beams of x-rays, scattered by atoms in three successive layers of a crystal are shown. Note that the phases of the waves are the same along the line CH, indicating constructive interference at this scattering angle 26. 

Figure 3 A comparison of the effects of freezing and salt exposure at room temperature on the haemolysis of erythrocytes. Salt concentrations corresponding to decreasing temperatures are indicated constructed from data by Lovelock ...

Figure 18.8 ABA-dependent formation of PYRI-PP2C protein complexes, (a) ABA promotes PYR1 binding to the PP2C phosphatase HAB1 in vivo. Protein extracts were made from plant leaves, transformed with the indicated constructs, immunoprecipi-tated with an antibody against HA-agarose and immunodetected with an antibody against yellow fluorescent protein or HA.

Fig. 1. Affinity purification of phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated Flag-ASAPl from transfected HEK293T cells. HEK293T cells transfected with the indicated constructs are lysed and incubated with anti-Flag affinity matrix. Following elution with 3xFlag peptide, purity of ASAPl and its phosphorylation status are analyzed by Coomassie blue staining (A) 10 fi of purified sample per lane and Western blotting with anti-phosphotyrosine (pY) or anti-ASAPl antibodies (B) 5 pi of purified sample per lane.

All cranes with a lifting capacity in excess of 1 ton must be fitted with an approved type of automatic safe load indicator (Construction (Lifting Operations) Regulations 1961). 

Figure 2. Analyses of transgenic seeds during development. A Immunoblots with anti-E. coli MCAT arid HDD, B Northemblot analysis of steady state mRNA levels in a BN93 transformant, hybridized with an E. coli fabH probe, C MCAT, KAS III and HDD relative temporal enzyme patterns, compared to control plants (Not on scale). Numbers indicate the developmental stage of the seeds (weeks after anthesis), M, mature seeds, C, control plant, L, leaf tissue. All these data are quantified per seed, 53 and 50 indicate constructs of the E, coli fabD gene, with and without the transitpeptide, expressed in E, coli.

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