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Incremental cost effectiveness ratio

If the two options have different costs and effects, what is the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio ... [Pg.9]

Grade Description of incremental cost-effectiveness ratio Recommendations... [Pg.697]

Third, economic data are more important when there is substantial budgetary impact. In some jurisdictions, technologies are selected for appraisal only if they have a substantial impact on the (national) health service (e.g., in the United Kingdom), or if the manufacturer wants a premium price over other drugs to treat the given health condition (e.g., in the Netherlands). In addition, in several countries the authorities require an estimation of overall budgetary impact as well as the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. [Pg.216]

Our results on benefits can be used with estimates of costs to calculate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). The ICER, which could be interpreted as cost per life year gained resulting from introduction of new drugs in this group of studies, provides a standard metric with which to compare the productivity of health care across different types of products and different countries. Thus, the calculation of ICER provides useful information for improving the efficiency of resource allocation in a country. In addition, international comparison of ICERs for the same product provides useful information for better understanding performance of health care systems in different countries. [Pg.258]

Related to the QALY is the ICER, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, which is the cost per QALY gained. Table 45.6 shows the estimated ICERs for a range of new drugs submitted to NICE. ° NICE asks whether an intervention is cost-effective and should be funded free at the point of prescription. [Pg.917]

TABLE 45.6 NICE Decisions Ranked by Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratio (ICER) ... [Pg.917]

The resnlts of CEA are also expressed as a ratio—either as an average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) or as an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). An ACER represents the total cost of a program or treatment alternative divided by its clinical ontcome to yield a ratio representing the doUar cost per specific clinical ontcome gained, independent of comparators. The ACER can be summarized as follows ... [Pg.6]

In a cost-effectiveness analysis in patients with nontophaceous recurrent gouty arthritis, urate-lowering therapy was found to reduce costs if patients experienced two or more recurrent attacks per year. Generic allopurinol was associated with a lower incremental cost-effectiveness ratio than were either probenecid or sulfinpyrazone. [Pg.1710]

The key questions by the assessor are about an added benefit and about the medical value. In the Netherlands, the medical value is assessed unofficially by means of the Dunnings Funnel, which evaluates the candidates by defined criteria, e.g. necessity, effectiveness, safety, cost-effectiveness commonly calculated as incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), and social arguments such as budget impact or own responsibility [42]. The societies willingness to pay for an additional quality-adjusted life year gained (QALY) is as follows [43 5] ... [Pg.34]

Herpes zoster virus vaccine Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio Immimoglobulin (A, E, M)... [Pg.818]

See other pages where Incremental cost effectiveness ratio is mentioned: [Pg.576]    [Pg.1]    [Pg.79]    [Pg.223]    [Pg.39]    [Pg.152]    [Pg.311]    [Pg.275]    [Pg.339]    [Pg.13]    [Pg.70]    [Pg.887]    [Pg.892]    [Pg.467]    [Pg.403]    [Pg.405]    [Pg.406]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.152 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.6 ]



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Cost effectiveness

Cost ratios

Cost-effectiveness ratios

Incremental

Incremental cost

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio ICER)

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio ICERs)

Incrementalism

Increments

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