HYSEL

Hysell JK, HyseU JW, Gray JM. Thrombocytopenic purpura following iopanoic acid ingestion. JAMA 1977 237(4) 361-2. 

Hanzlik et al. (1980) determined the 14-day LDjq for purified MMT administered in corn oil via gavage to adult male Sprague-Dawley rats to be 12.5 mg Mn/kg (95% confidence interval, 9.5-16.8 mg Mn/kg). The animals survived similar times post-dosing as those in the Hysell et al. (1974) study. 

MMT. No studies were located regarding absorption of manganese following oral exposure to MMT in either humans or animals. The available studies (Hanzlik et al. 1980 Hinderer 1979 Hysell et al. 1974 Komura and Sakamoto 1992) indicate absorption is occurring because toxicity is observed following MMT exposure however, no absorption rates or relative amounts were provided in these studies. 

Hysell DK, Moore Jr W, Stara JF, et al. 1974. Oral toxicity of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) in rats. Environ Res 7 158-168. 

Moore W, Hysell D, Miller R, et al. 1975. Exposure of laboratory animals to atmospheric manganese from automotive emissions. Environ Res 9 274-284. 

Moldovan M, Gomez MM and Paiacios MA (2003) On-line preconcentration of Pd on alumina microcolumns and determination in urban waters by ICP-MS. Anal Chim Acta 478 209-217. Mooee W, Malanchuk M, Ceockee W, Hysell D, Cohen A and Staea JF (1975) Whole body retention in rats of different compounds following... 

Moore W, Hysell D, Crocker W, Stara J (1975) Biological fate of a single administration of Pt in rats following different routes of exposure. Environ Res 9 152-158 Nowack B, Kari FG, Kruger HG (2001) The remobilization of metals from iron oxides and sediments by metal-EDTA complexes. Water Air Soil Pollut 125 243-257 Orion E, Matz H, Wolf R (2003) Palladium allergy in an Israeli contact dermatitis clinic. Contact Dermatitis 49 216-217... 

Hysell, D. K. Moore, W. Jr. Malanchuk, M. Garner, L. Hinners, R. G, Stara, J. F. "Comparison of Biological Effects in Laboratory Animals of Exposure to Automotive Emissions Emitted With and Without Use of Catalytic Converter", 67th Annual Meeting of Air Pollution Control Association, Denver, June, 1974. 

---