Hyperbranched polyolefin

However, the practical, direct synthesis of functionalized linear polyolefins via coordination copolymerization olefins with polar monomers (CH2 = CHX) remains a challenging and industrially important goal. In the mid-1990s Brookhart et al. [25, 27] reported that cationic (a-diimine)palladium complexes with weakly coordinating anions catalyze the copolymerization of ethylene with alkylacrylates to afford hyperbranched copolymers with the acrylate functions located almost exclusively at the chain ends, via a chain-walking mechanism that has been meticulously studied and elucidated by Brookhart and his collaborators at DuPont [25, 27], Indeed, this seminal work demonstrated for the first time that the insertion of acrylate monomers into certain late transition metal alkyl species is a surprisingly facile process. It spawned almost a decade of intense research by several groups to understand and advance this new science and to attempt to exploit it commercially [30-33, 61]. 

Keywords. Hyperbranched polyesteramides. Polymers, Powder coatings. Air drying coatings. Dyeing polyolefins... 

The hyperbranched grafting chemistry used with polyolefin films and wafers was also extended to modification of 200 p.m diameter high density PE powder substrates [19]. However, because of the relatively high surface area of the 200 pm-diameter polyethylene powder (the measured BET surface area was... 

Recent developments of new catalysts (metallocenes) have enabled the synthesis of branched polyolefins (e.g., PE and polypropylene) with controlled structures providing another way to control the properties of these polymers. Other promising new polymeric structures are hyperbranched polymers [7] and dendrimers [8]. 

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