Coatings hydrolysis

Keywords silane, crosslinking, hydrolysis, coating latex, adhesion promoter... 

Shalaby, S. W., Absorbable e-Caprolactone Polymers As Suture Coatings Displaying Autocatalyzed Hydrolysis-Coating, U.S. Patent (to Poly-Med, Inc.) 5,522,842,1996. 

Acrylics. Acetone is converted via the intermediate acetone cyanohydrin to the monomer methyl methacrylate (MMA) [80-62-6]. The MMA is polymerized to poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) to make the familiar clear acryUc sheet. PMMA is also used in mol ding and extmsion powders. Hydrolysis of acetone cyanohydrin gives methacrylic acid (MAA), a monomer which goes direcdy into acryUc latexes, carboxylated styrene—butadiene polymers, or ethylene—MAA ionomers. As part of the methacrylic stmcture, acetone is found in the following major end use products acryUc sheet mol ding resins, impact modifiers and processing aids, acryUc film, ABS and polyester resin modifiers, surface coatings, acryUc lacquers, emulsion polymers, petroleum chemicals, and various copolymers (see METHACRYLIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES METHACRYLIC POLYMERS). 

The pelargonic acid by-product is already a useful item of commerce, making the overall process a commercial possibiUty. The 13-carbon polyamides appear to have many of the properties of nylon-11, nylon-12, or nylon-12,12 toughness, moisture resistance, dimensional stabiUty, increased resistance to hydrolysis, moderate melt point, and melt processibiUty. Thus, these nylons could be useful in similar markets, eg, automotive parts, coatings, fibers, or films. Properties for nylon-13,13 are = 56 (7 and = 183 (7 (179). 

Vinyl resins ie, copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate which contain hydroxyl groups from the partial hydrolysis of vinyl acetate and/or carboxyl groups, eg, from copolymerized maleic anhydride, may be formulated with alkyd resins to improve their appHcation properties and adhesion. The blends are primarily used in making marine top-coat paints. 

Oo, and Sr ferrites mixed sulfides such as Zn—OdS and Pb—OdS and coated particles such as Ee O with Al(OH)2 or Or(OH)2. OontroUed hydrolysis of alkoxides has also been used to produce submicrometer Ti02, doped Ti02, Zr02, doped Zr02, doped Si02, SrTiO, and even cordierite powders (1,3). 

Polytitanosiloxane (PTS) polymers containing Si—O—Ti linkages have also been synthesized through hydrolysis—polycondensation or hydrolysis—polycondensation—pyrolysis reactions involving clear precursor sol solutions consisting of monomeric silanes, TYZOR TET, methanol, water, and hydrochloric acid (Fig. 2). These PTS polymers could be used to form excellent corrosion protection coatings on aluminum substrates (171). 

Ferric sulfate (commercial product Fe2 (8O4 )3-H20) contains a minimum of 20 wt % iron(lll). It is available only as a soHd, which must be dissolved immediately before use. The solution must be kept concentrated to avoid premature hydrolysis and precipitation of Fe(OH)2. Such concentrated solutions have low pH values and, thus, prevent hydrolysis but are very corrosive. Containers must therefore be coated with or be constmcted of corrosion-proof materials. 

Ortho- and/ i ra-phenylphenols are commercially significant biphenyl derivatives that do not involve biphenyl as a starting material. Both are produced as by-products from the hydrolysis of chlorobenzene [108-90-7] with aqueous sodium hydroxide (68). o-Phenylphenol, ie, l,l-biphenyl-2-ol [90-43-7], particularly as its sodium salt, is widely used as a germicide or fungicide. Pi ra-phenylphenol [92-69-3] with formaldehyde forms a resin used in surface coatings. 

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