Shortenings hydrogenation

Dietetic foods, margarine, hydrogenated shortenings Considered by some authorities as the most natural, nutritionally sound vegetable oil. See also Safflower Seed Oil. 

Donuts Fresh donuts are popular and used for breakfast or snack. These are made from yeast-raised dough and fried in hydrogenated shortening to provide the taste and the mouth feel. Shelf stable donuts are sold in the super markets, convenience stores, or gas stations. These products are generally baked, instead of being fried. 

Use Food products (margarine, hydrogenated shortenings) synthetic cocoa butter soaps cosmetics emulsions cotton dyeing synthetic detergents source of fatty acids, fatty alcohols, and methyl esters base for laundering and cleaning preparations for soft leathers. 

Use Alkyd resins, paints, varnishes, medicine, dietetic foods, margarine, hydrogenated shortening. 

Uses Soap raw material hydrogenated shortening ingred. edible oil in foods and pharmaceuticals skin conditioner, solvent, emollient for cosmetics pharmaceutical emollient ointment solvent in food-pkg. adhesives defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard for fiber finishing for resin-bonded filters for food contact in food-contact textiles... 

Trans fat or fatty acids The form of fatty acids in hydrogenated shortenings widely used in bakery products and frying processes. Trans fatty acids have negative health implications such as increasing LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, and the risk of cardiovascular disease. In most countries, the labeling of trans fats is mandatory. 

Definition Oil expressed from rice bran, Oryza sativa Properties Golden yel. oil misc. with hexane and other fat soivs. negligible sol. in water dens. 0.916-0.921 vapor pressure very low cloud pt. < -7 C acid no. < 2 iodine no. 92-115 sapon. no. 180-190 ref. index 1.470-1.473 Hazardous Decomp. Prods. COjfrom combustion Uses Soap raw material hydrogenated shortening ingred. edible oil in foods and pharmaceuticals skin conditioner, solvent, emollient for cosmetics pharmaceuticals emollient ointment solvent in food-pi, adhesives defoamer in food-contact paper coatings, paper/paperboard for fiber finishing for resin-bonded filters for food contact in food-contact textiles... 

Radical Scavengers Hydrogen-donating antioxidants (AH), such as hindered phenols and secondary aromatic amines, inhibit oxidation by competing with the organic substrate (RH) for peroxy radicals. This shortens the kinetic chain length of the propagation reactions. 

Quantum-chemical calculations of PES for carbonic acid dimers [Meier et al. 1982] have shown that at fixed heavy-atom coordinates the barrier is higher than 30kcal/mol, and distance between O atoms is 2.61-2.71 A. Stretching skeleton vibrations reduce this distance in the transition state to 2.45-2.35 A, when the barrier height becomes less than 3 kcal/mol. Meier et al. [1982] have stressed that the transfer is possible only due to the skeleton deformation, which shortens the distances for the hydrogen atom tunneling from 0.6-0.7 A to 0.3 A. The effective tunneling mass exceeds 2mn-... 

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