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Hydrogen merchant

Liquid Hydrogen Capacity Compared with Hydrogen (Merchant) Shipments... [Pg.155]

Hydrogen for industrial facilities is mainly produced where it is also immediately used (so-called captive hydrogen ). Only around 5% of total hydrogen production is sold on the free market and transported in liquid or gaseous form in trailers or pipelines (so-called merchant hydrogen ). Hydrogen pipelines have already been operated by the chemical industry in the United States and in Europe (particularly Germany, France and the Netherlands) for decades (see also Chapter 12). [Pg.279]

Current world hydrogen prodnction is approximately 50 milhon tons per year (45 billion kg per year), which represents 2% of world energy demand (Raman, 2003). However, cnrrent total annnal worldwide hydrogen consumption is in the range of 400-500 billion Nm Of this qnantity, approximately 97% is represented by captive or internal production and only about 3% is provided from merchant sonrces (MEDI, 2003). [Pg.244]

Two sources estimate that merchant hydrogen production in the USA constitutes 10% to 12% of total hydrogen production163,165. (Note Merchant hydrogen refers to hydrogen that is produced by one company and sold to another.) From 1994 to 1999 merchant hydrogen production grew at a rate of... [Pg.50]

Table 53. Demand for merchant hydrogen in the United States160,165 Year Billion SCF per Year Billion Nm3 per Year... Table 53. Demand for merchant hydrogen in the United States160,165 Year Billion SCF per Year Billion Nm3 per Year...
Canada, a portion of the capacity installed at HydrogenATs merchant hydrogen plant in Quebec is based on electrolytic cells.40 Some of the companies that offer electrolysis technology are listed in Reference 40. [Pg.1016]

Electrolyzers are today commercially viable only in selected industrial gas applications (excepting various noncommercial military and aerospace applications). Commercial applications include the previously mentioned remote fertilizer market in which natural gas feedstock is not available. The other major commercial market for electrolysis today is the distributed, or merchant, industrial hydrogen market. This merchant market involves hydrogen delivered by truck in various containers. Large containers are referred to as tube trailers. An industrial gas company will deliver a full tube trailer to a customer and take the empty trailer back for refilling. Customers with smaller-scale requirements are served by cylinders that are delivered by truck and literally installed by hand. [Pg.235]

Figure 8.3. Block diagram of a PEMFC system with (a) internal fuel-reforming module and (b) externally supplied merchant-grade hydrogen. Figure 8.3. Block diagram of a PEMFC system with (a) internal fuel-reforming module and (b) externally supplied merchant-grade hydrogen.
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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.50 , Pg.51 , Pg.52 ]



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