Higher-symmetry electrodynamics

I. Topological Basis for Higher-Symmetry Electrodynamics II. Basis in Fiber Bundle Theory... 

M. W. Evans et al., ALAS group papers Higher symmetry electrodynamics, Special Issue 2000 to J. New Energy 4(3), Trenergy, Salt Lake City, UT, 1999. 

In this short review, we have extended the topological considerations of Ranada and Trueba [1] to 0(3) electrodynamics [3] and therefore also linked these concepts to the Sachs theory reviewed elsewhere in this three-volume compilation [2]. In the same way that topology and knot theory applied to the Maxwell-Heaviside theory produce a rich structure, so does topology applied to the higher-symmetry forms of electrodynamics such as the Sachs theory and 0(3) electrodynamics. 

In Section I, it was argued that 0(3) electrodynamics on the classical level emerges from a vacuum configuration that can be described with an 0(3) symmetry gauge group. On the QED level, this concept is developed by considering higher-order terms in the Hamiltonian... 

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