HDL - high-density lipoprotein

Figure 25-3. Metabolic fate of chylomicrons. (A, apolipoprotein A B-48, apolipoprotein B-48 , apolipoprotein C E, apolipoprotein E HDL, high-density lipoprotein TG, triacylgiycerol C, cholesterol and cholesteryl ester P, phospholipid HL, hepatic lipase LRP, LDL receptor-reiated protein.) Only the predominant lipids are shown.

FIGURE 3.2.2 Metabolic pathways of carotenoids such as p-carotene. CM = chylomicrons. VLDL = very low-density lipoproteins. LDL = low-density lipoproteins. HDL = high-density lipoproteins. BCO = p-carotene 15,15 -oxygenase. BCO2 = p-carotene 9, 10 -oxygenase. LPL = lipoprotein lipase. RBP = retinol binding protein. SR-BI = scavenger receptor class B, type I. 

TBA, thiobarbituric acid reactivity DCs, diene conjugates MA, microangiopathy LP, lipid peroxides DM, diabetic patients C, controls HDL, high-density lipoprotein. 

HDL, high-density lipoprotein IDL, intermediate-density lipoprotein LDL, low-density lipoprotein VLDL, very low-density lipoprotein. 

CHD, coronary heart disease DBP, diastolic blood pressure HDL, high-density lipoprotein SBP, systolic blood pressure. 

APV, amprenavir ATV, atazanavir CNS, central nervous system CVD, cardiovascular disease D/C, discontinue ddC, zalcitabine ddl, didanosine DEXA, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry d4T, stavudine EFV, efavirenz HDL, high-density lipoprotein HIV, human immunodeficiency virus HTN, hypertension IDV, indinavir LDL, low-density lipoprotein LPV/r, lopinavir+ ritonavir MRI, magnetic resonance imaging NNRTI, nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor NVP, nevirapine PI, protease inhibitor RTV, ritonavir SQV, saquinavir TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate TG, triglyceride TPV/r, tipranivir + ritonavir ZDV, zidovudine. 

HDL High-density lipoprotein IVIG Intravenous immunoglobulin... 

EOFAD early-onset familial Alzheimer s disease HDL high-density lipoprotein... 

HDL (high-density lipoprotein) a protein-lipid complex that carries cholesterol away from the tissues good cholesterol. ... 

Lipoproteins are classified into five groups. In order of decreasing size and increasing density, these are chylomicrons, VLDLs (very-low-density lipoproteins), IDLs (inter-mediate-density lipoproteins), LDLs (low-density lipoproteins), and HDLs (high-density lipoproteins). The proportions of apoproteins range from 1 % in chylomicrons to over 50% in HDLs. These proteins serve less for solubility purposes, but rather function as recognition molecules for the membrane receptors and enzymes that are involved in lipid exchange. 

HDL High density lipoprotein ionization-mass spectroscopy... 

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