HAART highly active retroviral

HAART Highly active anti-retroviral therapy... 

Highly active retroviral therapy (HAART) which consists of inhibitor of viral enz5mie (reverse transcriptase (RT) and proteases) which is also a part of biosensor, i.e., induction of inhibitor viral enz mie into host and its use as biosensor against HIV [6], In field of medicine there are nucleic acid biosensor, which helps, in medical diagnosis [7],... 

After the advent of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) the incidence of HIV dementia has been reduced by more than 50%. While prior to HAART the incidence was 21 cases for every 100 patient years, the incidence since HAART is reduced tolO.5 per 1,000 patient years. Interestingly, the prevalence of HIV dementia has increased with HAART patients with dementia live longer. Even with advanced AIDS of CD4 counts of less than 100 mm- patients have longevities almost eightfold higher than previously. 

Recently, preventive measures were efficiently supplemented by the use of highly active anti-retroviral treatment (HAART) as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) [25, 34]. Although PEP may prevent accidental HIV infection in some individuals, avoiding blood exposures remains the mainstay of prevention. Data on PEP is still limited, and recommendations on PEP will be updated upon accumulating experience. 

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