General diagram

FIGURE 12.34 A general diagram for the structure of tRNA. The positions of invariant bases as well as bases that seldom vary are shown in color. The numbering system is based on yeast tRNA R = purine Y= pyrimidine. Dotted lines denote sites in the D loop and variable loop regions where varying numbers of nucleotides are found in different tRNAs. 

The crossover point for the O p jTC energy levels takes place just after N2, so the general diagram for Z < 7 in Figure 10-35 applies to all three molecules. The valence electron counts are B2 = 6 e, ... 

Throwaway processes generally remove sulfur dioxide by absorption into a lime or limestone slurry or a clear solution. Figures 3-5 show general diagrams for these processes (22,23,24, 25). 

An-An alloys. A summary ofthe phase diagrams for adjacent actinide metals is shown in the connected binary phase diagrams of Fig. 5.11. The structure of this diagram resembles that reported in Fig. 5.10 for the lanthanides notice, however, that such a sequence of interconnected diagrams could be used as a generalized diagram in a more limited way only, possibly for the heavier actinides from americium onward. 

Figure 92. General diagram of alkaloidal applications in clinical practice.

Figure 3.6. (a) Generalized diagram of how WFI is distributed throughout a typical pharmaceutical... 

Figure 1 A generalized diagram of the structure of the cetostearyl alcohol gel found in topical and vaginal creams. The bilayers are formed principally of cetostearyl alcohol. The hydrophilic poly(oxyethylene) chains attached to the 5-carbon sorbitan rings in Polysorbate 60 retard water drainage from the interlamellar space and keep the lamellae from collapsing into a dense crystalline structure.

In Figure 12, a generalized diagram of this type is illustrated for a series of mixtures of cholesterol and a more expanded component. The broken line, LM, represents the behavior when the following molecular area additivity rule is obeyed ... 

Fig. 79. General diagram for the representation of non-branched, non conjugated and non-poly-merized fatty oils. nc = number of carbon atoms per average triglyceride molecule q = number of double bonds per average triglyceride molecule. ...

Fig. 5-16- Structure of a general diagram contribution to J7 ftp], The filled parts are vertex-irreducible...

Yielding of thermosets is linearly controlled by Tg and the factors that control Tg (Burton and Bertram, 1996) (Fig. 12.9). As demonstrated by Perez and Lefebvre (1995), Tg can include variations of both flexibility and crosslink density, and a generalized diagram can be plotted as ln y/Goo) = f(T/Tg), where GM is the shear modulus at low temperatures (Fig. 12.10). 

The location of the absolute value of the maximum curvature at the wet end can be used to separate the regions of structural and proportional shrinkage [3], The location of the maximum curvature at the dry end can be used to separate the regions of proportional and zero shrinkage [4], A general diagram of the shrinkage curve with its derivatives is presented in Fig. 1. 

Figure 1. General diagram of the shrinkage curve and its derivatives. On the horizontal axis is the moisture ratio (volume of water per unit volume of solids, dimensionless). On the vertical axis is, for the solid line (the shrinkage curve), the void ratio (volume of voids per unit volume of solids, dimensionless), and, for the broken line, the value of the slope of the shrinkage curve (dimensionless), and, for the dotted line, the absolute value of the curvature of the shrinkage curve (dimensionless). The following values were used for the parameters k. = 2, k. = 1.6, n = 1.6, and e = 1.9.

Figure 15 On-chip microplasma reactor using nanostructured electrodes, (a) silicon chip before and after a CVD process for nanostructure growth, (b) microplasma reactor, and (c) general diagram of the device (Agiral et al., 2008b reproduced with permission).

Figure 10.1. A generalized diagram for the steady-state rock cycle. Sediments, S, and continental crystalline crust, C, masses are in units of metric tons. Ss, Cs, Sc, Cc, and M are fluxes in units of 109 tons y-l due to erosion of sediments, metamorphism, erosion of crystalline rocks, recycling of crystalline rocks (resetting of ages during tectogenesis), and cycling of oceanic crust, respectively. Total sedimentation rate is 9 x 109 tons y-l. (After Gregor, 1988.)...

Figure 1 General diagram of a time-of-flight mass analyzer. R, repeller electrode G0, entry grid Gp acceleration grid, E, and E2, electric fields s0, distance to the midpoint of the first acceleration field sa and shaded circles, ion starting position closer to G0 sb and closed circles, ion starting position more distant from G() D, total drift length.

Figure 1.2. Diagram of cell components. Generalized diagram showing components of cell including ER, mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and other components.

The general diagram of applicability of different methods of micropore formation modeling is presented on Fig. 2. 

Figure 2.10 shows the general diagram of an instrument with three quadrupoles [8], Quadrupole mass spectrometers are symbolized by upper case Q, and RF-only quadrupoles with a lower case q. A collision gas can be introduced into the central quadrupole at a pressure such that an ion entering the quadrupole undergoes one or several collisions. 

In dilute aqueous solution (< 10 m) the behavior of amphiphiles, such as long-chain trimethylammonium, sulfate, and earboxylate salts, parallels that of strong electrolytes. At higher amphiphile concentrations, however, a pronounced deviation from ideal behavior occurs. A generalized diagram for such variations in physical properties as a function of the detergent concentration, C-, is given in Fig. 1. Some of the physical properties which have been found to exhibit this type of behavior are related to interfacial tension, electric conductivity, e.m.f., pH, density, specific heat, temperature coefficients of solubility. 

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