Genera, References

Chapters 11 through 13 of this book, and the books by Tinoco et al. and van Hblde et al. (below), are excellent genera] references for physical biochemistry, with good discussions of the applications of thermodynamics to biochemistry. 

Genera] references. For the language of schemes I have used the books [Ha 13 and [M2] as the main references, sometimes complemented by [EGA I],... 

Genus refers to a class or group of objects sharing at least one common property. Typically, in chemical inventions, a claimed genus will share at least one common structural element or common utility, or both. Each member of the genus is called a species. 

Source Family Genus References Trivial name... 

Onoe led to a particular genus, refer to its description. If in doubt, a quick look under a medium power (400 X) microscope should readily discern one contaminant from another. If the contaminant oan be identified but its source can not, turn the chapter entitled Cultivation Problems and Their Solutions. One or more of the common names have been listed under each competitor. Good luck, be meticulous in your observations and strictly adhere to the recommended measures of control. 

Bacteria are named according to a binomial system. The first word is the genus and the second is the species name. The most frequently referred to bacterium in the sanitary field is Escherichia coli. E. coli is a common coliform that can be used as an indicator of water s bacteriological quality. Under a microscope and magnified 1,000 times, cells appear as individual short rods. 

Na+/K+-ATPase. Figure 2 Specific Inhibitors of Na+/K+-ATPase. (a) Endogenous cardiac glycosides identified in mammals. Substances with a 5-membered lactone at position C17 of the steroid moiety are referred to as cardenolides, those with a 6-membered lactone as bufadienolides. (b) Palytoxin (C P NsO ) produced by corals of the genus Palythoa. 

The degradation of alkyl benzenes (Hutchins 1991 Evans et al. 1991a,b Altenschmidt and Fuchs 1991). In these studies, some of the organisms referred to the genus Pseudomonas have been transferred to the genus Thauera (Anders et al. 1995). 

Orchyd mycorrhizae All members of the Orchidaceae Many isolates from sterile myce-lia referable to form genus Rhi-zoctonia. induced to form sexual stages, referable to about 8 genera of Basidiomycotina including some pathogens Coils... 

The two main species of commercial interest in the genus Coffea are Coffea arabica and Coffe a canephora var. robusta. They are conveniently referred to as Arabica and Robusta, respectively. Each genus covers a number of varietals there are at least 13 varieties of Arabica coffees, for example. The genus is in the botanical family of Rubiaceae. 

Genus Diagnostic characteristics Comments Selected references... 

Table 2.1 Chemically defended tropical macroalgae, with geographic distribution, ecological role attributed, and references Genus and studied...

The genus Enteromorpha was recently synonymized with the genus Ulva (Hayden et al. 2003). Throughout this review, species that were formerly called Enteromorpha will be referred to as Ulva, regardless of how they were named in the original reference. 

Ginsenosides are triterpenoid saponins found nearly exclusively in ginseng and they have been the target of a lot of research as they are believed to be the main active principles behind the claims of ginsengs efficacy. Ginseng refers to species within the genus Panax (Araliaceae... 

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