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Gastric mucosa cell

Betti C, Barale R, Pool-Zobel BL. 1993a. Comparative studies on cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of two organic mercury compounds in lymphocytes and gastric mucosa cells of Sprague-Dawley rats. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 22(3) 172-180. [Pg.585]

WODZKA M (1999) DNA damage and repair in human lymphocytes and gastric mucosa cells exposed to chromium and curcumin. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen 19(1) 19-31... [Pg.450]

Histamine AND histamine antagonists). It is formed from histidine by the enzyme L-histidine decarboxylase. In the periphery, histamine is stored ia mast cells, basophils, cells of the gastric mucosa, and epidermal cells. In the CNS, histamine is released from nerve cells and acts as a neurotransmitter. The actions of histamine ate terrninated by methylation and subsequent oxidation via the enzymes histamine-/V-methyltransferase and monoamine oxidase. [Pg.554]

Histamine is a substance present in various tissues of die body, such as die heart, lungs, gastric mucosa, and skin (Pig. 36-1). The highest concentration of histamine is found in die basophil (a type of white blood cell) and mast cells diat are found near capillaries. Histamine is produced in response to injury. It acts on areas such as die vascular system and smooth muscle, producing dilatation of arterioles and an increased permeability of capillaries and venules. Dilatation of die arterioles results in localized redness. An increase in die permeability of... [Pg.325]

The nitrite results from reduction of nitrate by bacteria abnormally present in the gastric mucosa and the gastric cavity. The bacteria grow situ because the pH is elevated as a result of loss of HCl secretion secondary to the loss of parietal cells and their replacement by intestinal-type epithelium. Parietal cells are lost as a result of chronic atrophic gastritis. What... [Pg.325]

Liu, C., R. M. Russell, and X. D. Wang. 2006. Lycopene supplementation prevents smoke-induced changes in p53, p53 phosphorylation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis in the gastric mucosa of ferrets. J Nutr 136(1) 106—111. [Pg.432]

Mucus is produced by the mucus neck cells and by the surface epithelial cells of the stomach wall. A thick layer of mucus adheres to the wall of the stomach, forming the gastric mucosal barrier. The function of this barrier is to protect the gastric mucosa from injury — specifically, from the corrosive actions of HCl and pepsin. Together with bicarbonate ion released into the lumen of the stomach, mucus neutralizes the acid and maintains the mucosal surface at a nearly neutral pH. [Pg.292]

Histamine (2-[4-imidazole] ethylamine) is a low-molecular-weight amine synthesized from L-histidine exclusively by histidine decarboxylase. It is produced by various cells throughout the body, including central nervous system neurons, gastric mucosa parietal cells, mast cells, basophils and lymphocytes [1-4]. Since its discovery as a uterine... [Pg.67]


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