Gasification in Supercritical Water

Boukis, N. Galla, U. Diem, V. Dinjus, E., Biomass gasification in supercritical water First results of the pilot plant, In Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Bridgwater, A. V. Boocock, D. G. B., Eds., CPL Press, Victoria, 2004, pp. 975-990. 

Yan, Q., Guo, L., Lu, Y. 2006. Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen production from biomass gasification in supercritical water. Energy Convers Manage 47 1515-1528. 

Yanik, J., Ebale, S., Kruse, A., Saglam, M., Yuksel, M. 2007. Biomass gasification in supercritical water Part 1. Effect of the nature of biomass. Fuel 86 2410-2415. 

Antal, M.J., Allen, S.G., Schulman, D. el al. (2000) Biomass gasification in supercritical water. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 39.4040-4053. 

Adapted from Guo, L.J., et al., 2007. Hydrogen production by biomass gasification in supercritical water a systematic experimental and analytical study. Catalysis Today 129(3—4), 275-286. 

Modell, M., Gasification and liquefaction of forest products in supercritical water. In Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Overend, R. P. Milne, T. A., Eds., Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London, 1985, pp. 95-119. 

Xu, X. Matsumura, Y. Stenberg, J. Antal, M. J., Carbon-catalyzed gasification of organic feedstocks in supercritical water. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 1996, 35, 2522-2530. 

Yoshida, T., Oshima, Y., Matsumura, Y., Gasification of biomass model compounds and real biomass in supercritical water, Biomass Bioenenergy, 2004, 26,... 

Kruse, A., Meier, D., Rimbrecht, R, Schacht, M. 2000. Gasification of pyrocatechol in supercritical water in the presence of potassium hydroxide. Ind Eng Chem Res 39 4842-2848. 

Biomass treatment in supercritical water. The way from total oxidation to the gasification... 

Boukis, N. Schmieder, H. Abeln, J. Dinjus, E. Kruse, A. Kluth, M. Petrich, G. Schacht, M. Sadri, E. (2000). Gasification of High Moisture Waste Biomass in Supercritical Water. The fiflh international symposium on supercritical fluids, ISSF 2000 Proceedings April 8-12, 2000, Atlanta, USA(in press). 

Xu, X. Antal, M.J. Jr. (1998). Gasification of Sewage Sludge and other Biomass for Hydrogen Production in Supercritical Water. Environmental Progress 17(4), 215-220. 

Supplying solid biomass into a hydrothermal gasification reactor at high pressure is a di icult problem. The pressure in the hydro ermal reactor is much higher than the screw feeder can withstand. Moreover, it is difficult to apply a fluidized bed at the high temperatures and pressures encountered in supercritical water reactions. 

High-pressure carbon dioxide removal in supercritical water gasification of biomass. In Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion (Ed. by A.V. Breidgwater D.GB. Boocock), Vol.2, pp864-77, Blackie Academic Professional. 

Lee I.-G Lee J.-S. Kim M.-S. (1999) Hydrogen production by the gasification of biomass in supercritical water. Proc. 5th Korea-Japan Joint Symposium 99 on Hydrogen Energy, pp.365-72. 

Boukis. N Schmleder H., Abeln J., Dinjus E., Kruse A. (2000) Gasification of high moisture biomass in supercritical water. Meeting Program for the 5th Int. Symp. on Supercritical Fluids, Poster Session p.51, Apr. 8-12,2000, Atlanta. 

Angela G, Xu X., Antal M. J., Jr. (1997) Carbon catalyzed gasification of organic wastes in supercritical water. Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 3., pp.875-80(I997). 

Andrea Kruse, Danny Meier, Pia Rimbrecht, Michael Schact. (2000), Gasification of Pyrochatechol in Supercritical Water in the presence of Potassium Hydroxide. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39,4842-4848. 

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