Gas defined

Characteristic source dimension for continuous releases of dense gases, defined by Eq. (26-72), length... 

Figure 11. Dynamic response of the surface coverage by gas to the modulated concentration of different gases defined hy individual set of the rate parameters (see Table 2).

Fuel Gases defined in three gas families and oil. Burners Overall burner types. 

That the data points in the helium and argon buffer gases define the same line is taken as an Indication that the equilibrium populations of excited ions are the same in both buffer gas for the same value of (Lindinger 1987). 

Flanumbility limits (or explosion limits) for a flammable gas define tlie concentration range of a gas-air ini. ture witliin wliich an ignition source can start a self-propagating reaction. Tlie minimmn and maximmn fuel concentrations in air tliat will produce a self-sustaining reaction mider given conditions are called tlie lower Jlammability limit (LFL) and tlie upper Jlammability limit (UFL). (The abbreviations LEL and UEL, for lower and upper explosivity limits, are sometimes used.) The flanunability limits are functions of... 

Lockhart and MaRTINELLI051 expressed hold-up in terms of a parameter X. characteristic of the relative flowrates of liquid and gas, defined as ... 

The set of equations known collectively as material balance equations which are used for black oils will not work for volatile oils. These equations were derived under the assumption that the gas associated with the reservoir liquid is a dry gas (defined later). This is true for black oils... 

As a practical matter, when producing gas-oil ratio is above 50,000 scf/STB, the quantity of retrograde liquid in the reservoir is very small and the reservoir fluid can be treated as if it were a wet gas (defined later). 

F-factor F This is the square root of the kinetic energy of the gas, defined by Eq. (14-76). The velocity in Eq. (14-76) is usually (not always) based on the tower cross-sectional area A , the net area A, or the bubbling area AB. The user should beware of any data for which the area basis is not clearly specified. 

V Time-dependent relative velocity of particle to gas, defined by Eq. (3.37)... 

Krieger-Brauer, H. 1., Medda, P. K., Hebling, U., Kather, H. An antibody directed against residues 100-119 within the a-helical domain of Gas defines a novel contact site for (3-adrenergic receptors. J. Biol. Chem., 1999, 274, 28308-28313. 

The installations using the calibration gas define the total pressure (P,q,) inside the saturator via its experimental setup. If the gas can freely be released into the atmosphere, the system pressure is the air pressure. Assuming atmospheric air pressure fluctuations of 15 mbar, this leads to an error rate of l.S7o. Remember that the actual pressure and not the standard sea level pressure of 1.1013 must be used for the total pressure. Should the altitude be 100 meters, the mean value of the atmospheric pressure is only approximately 1000 mbar. 

The power washed TPO parts pass under a robotic oxygenated butane or propane flame arm . The oxidizing flames (flame plasma) change the chemical make up of the TPO surface. The basis for this change is a working knowledge of the combustion reaction of the hydrocarbon gas defined as ... 

Experience (and also most constitutive models in this book, e.g., models A, B in Sects. 2.1, 2.2 and in Chap. 3) shows that the internal energy of (uniform) fluids (namely real gases) are functions only of V and (denoted later as T, see (1.30) below). For the special case of ideal gas (defined by i., ii. in Appendix A. 1, cf. end of Sect. 3.7) the internal energy is a rising function of temperature t only... 

The apparent isosteric heat of adsorption (, ) of component i (pure or multi-component gas) defined by Eq. (32) is estimated by the shortcut method. According to Eq. (32), a semilog plot of the pressure of pure gas /(>, = 1) or the partial pressure of component /(Py,) against /T at a constant value of should yield a straight line with a slope equal to —qijP if < ( is independent of T. The linearity of such plots has been experimentally verified for many systems using the experimental data obtained by the shortcut method [15,16]. Thus <7, and hence 9, can be estimated as functions of by the shortcut method. 

In a reversible process in a perfect gas defined by the state equation (E.62), we have... 

The second virial coefficient of a gas (defined later) has the dimension of molar volume and hence its SI unit is m mol. However, the submultiple dm mol will often be more convenient to use. 

P1.4 - Consider an ideal gas containing N molecules, which is isothermally compressed from an initial volume Vq to a final volume Vi. Calculate the information content of the gas, defined as... 

Dautzenberg, F.M., Garten, R.L., and Klingman, G. (1986) Fuels from Remote Natural Gas Defining the Research and Development Challenge , paper presented at the 21st State-of-the-Art ACS Symp. on Methanol as a Raw Material for Fuels and Chemicals, June 15-18, at Marco Island, FL. 

However, it can also be useful to collect further channels at the same or very similar channel energy V ioo into one entrance level a, resulting in degeneracies ga defined in other ways. It can be useful to define cross sections for complex formation for the entrance level a by equation (22) ... 

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